About: British nuclear tests at Maralinga   Sponge Permalink

An Entity of Type : dbkwik:resource/G3ty8Vs9yqHnwe2NSN7cmQ==, within Data Space : 134.155.108.49:8890 associated with source dataset(s)

British nuclear tests at Maralinga occurred between 1955 and 1963 at the Maralinga site, part of the Woomera Prohibited Area, in South Australia. A total of seven major nuclear tests were performed, with approximate yields ranging from 1 to 27 kilotons of TNT equivalent. The site was also used for hundreds of minor trials, many of which were intended to investigate the effects of fire or non-nuclear explosions on atomic weapons.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • British nuclear tests at Maralinga
rdfs:comment
  • British nuclear tests at Maralinga occurred between 1955 and 1963 at the Maralinga site, part of the Woomera Prohibited Area, in South Australia. A total of seven major nuclear tests were performed, with approximate yields ranging from 1 to 27 kilotons of TNT equivalent. The site was also used for hundreds of minor trials, many of which were intended to investigate the effects of fire or non-nuclear explosions on atomic weapons.
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dcterms:subject
dbkwik:military/pr...iPageUsesTemplate
map caption
  • Map showing nuclear test sites in Australia
Status
  • Inactive
Country
  • Australia
Name
  • Maralinga Atomic Test Site
Type
  • Nuclear test range
Dates
  • 1955(xsd:integer)
remediation
  • Completed in 2000
subcritical tests
  • 700(xsd:integer)
Operator
  • United Kingdom
nuclear tests
  • 7(xsd:integer)
abstract
  • British nuclear tests at Maralinga occurred between 1955 and 1963 at the Maralinga site, part of the Woomera Prohibited Area, in South Australia. A total of seven major nuclear tests were performed, with approximate yields ranging from 1 to 27 kilotons of TNT equivalent. The site was also used for hundreds of minor trials, many of which were intended to investigate the effects of fire or non-nuclear explosions on atomic weapons. The site was contaminated with radioactive materials and an initial cleanup was attempted in 1967. The McClelland Royal Commission, an examination of the effects of the tests, delivered its report in 1985, and found that significant radiation hazards still existed at many of the Maralinga test areas. It recommended another cleanup, which was completed in 2000 at a cost of $108 million. Debate continued over the safety of the site and the long-term health effects on the traditional Aboriginal owners of the land and former personnel. In 1994, the Australian Government paid compensation amounting to $13.5 million to the local Maralinga Tjarutja people.
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