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Kukkiwon/WTF Taekwondo uses the following series of forms (called the Yudanja series) for Black Belt forms: * Koryo (고려) - first dan, also spelled Goryeo and Koryeo ("learned man", symbolizing a wise person) * An older, deprecated form called Original Koryo is also considered by some clubs/associations to be one of the Yudanja forms, but it isn't considered so by the Kukkiwon (for gradings or the Master Instructor Course) or by the WTF (for the World Poomsae Championships). * Keumgang (금강)) - second dan ("diamond", symbolizing hardness, unbreakable) * Taebaek (태백)) - third dan ("sacred mountain", symbolizing spirituality) * Pyongwon (평원)- fourth dan, also spelled Pyeong-won ("open plain", symbolizing peacefulness) * Sipjin (싶진)) - fifth dan, also spelled Shipjin ("

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  • Ilyeo
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  • Kukkiwon/WTF Taekwondo uses the following series of forms (called the Yudanja series) for Black Belt forms: * Koryo (고려) - first dan, also spelled Goryeo and Koryeo ("learned man", symbolizing a wise person) * An older, deprecated form called Original Koryo is also considered by some clubs/associations to be one of the Yudanja forms, but it isn't considered so by the Kukkiwon (for gradings or the Master Instructor Course) or by the WTF (for the World Poomsae Championships). * Keumgang (금강)) - second dan ("diamond", symbolizing hardness, unbreakable) * Taebaek (태백)) - third dan ("sacred mountain", symbolizing spirituality) * Pyongwon (평원)- fourth dan, also spelled Pyeong-won ("open plain", symbolizing peacefulness) * Sipjin (싶진)) - fifth dan, also spelled Shipjin ("
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abstract
  • Kukkiwon/WTF Taekwondo uses the following series of forms (called the Yudanja series) for Black Belt forms: * Koryo (고려) - first dan, also spelled Goryeo and Koryeo ("learned man", symbolizing a wise person) * An older, deprecated form called Original Koryo is also considered by some clubs/associations to be one of the Yudanja forms, but it isn't considered so by the Kukkiwon (for gradings or the Master Instructor Course) or by the WTF (for the World Poomsae Championships). * Keumgang (금강)) - second dan ("diamond", symbolizing hardness, unbreakable) * Taebaek (태백)) - third dan ("sacred mountain", symbolizing spirituality) * Pyongwon (평원)- fourth dan, also spelled Pyeong-won ("open plain", symbolizing peacefulness) * Sipjin (싶진)) - fifth dan, also spelled Shipjin ("eternal 10", symbolizing health and longevity) * Jitae (지태) - sixth dan (symbolizes mankind as the connection between heaven and earth) * Cheonkwon (천권) - seventh dan, also spelled Cheon-gwon ("sky", symbolizing piety) * Hansoo (한수) - eighth dan, also spelled Hansu ("water", symbolizing adaptability) * Ilyeo (일여) - ninth dan (symbolizing the Buddhist concept of oneness of the mind and body) Each of the yudanja forms has a floor pattern that traces out a Chinese character or other symbol. Each character is said to represent a characteristic that should be exhibited by a taekwondo master: wise, unbreakable, spiritual, peaceful, long-lived, pious, adaptable, etc. File:Yudanja Meanings.png 일여 (ilyeo) refers to the Buddhist concept of oneness of the mind and body, the immaterial and material. The form therefore represents the oneness of mind and body achieved through training, and thus it represents the essence of martial arts. Stemming from Buddhism, the goal of spiritual life is Ilyo, oneness or nirvana. Only in this state is ego overcome. The ideal of taekwondo is Ilyo. It is a discipline in which you concentrate your attention on every movement and in doing so, shed all worldly thoughts and preconceptions.
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