The cochlea is the part of the inner ear that perceives sounds and passes them along to the brain. It is spiral shaped and contains numerous small hairs, each of which is sensitive to a particular frequency. The air pressure hitting the eardrum passes through the bones of the inner ear to the cochlea (actually lessening it's force) and, when the hairs receive (and amplify) sound, the signals are passed through the auditory nerve to the brain.
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