About: Law enforcement of Italian Social Republic   Sponge Permalink

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The state security and law enforcement in Italy have a particular status due to the need to relate with Autonomous Republics of the Italian Empire and have a deep interpenetration with P.N.F. organization, tough maintaining a clearly distinct organization. This interpenetration is ensured through both mandatory Party membership and overall Party dominance over security party and state bodies. The main and overall agency is the Ministry of the Interior. Below and functionally subordinated to the Ministry there are the two main security bodies: the Directorate General of Public Security, which controls the Republican Police Corps, and the Central Security Office of the Voluntary Militia for National Security, which relies mainly on O.V.R.A.. The Central Security Office (Ufficio Centrale di S

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  • Law enforcement of Italian Social Republic
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  • The state security and law enforcement in Italy have a particular status due to the need to relate with Autonomous Republics of the Italian Empire and have a deep interpenetration with P.N.F. organization, tough maintaining a clearly distinct organization. This interpenetration is ensured through both mandatory Party membership and overall Party dominance over security party and state bodies. The main and overall agency is the Ministry of the Interior. Below and functionally subordinated to the Ministry there are the two main security bodies: the Directorate General of Public Security, which controls the Republican Police Corps, and the Central Security Office of the Voluntary Militia for National Security, which relies mainly on O.V.R.A.. The Central Security Office (Ufficio Centrale di S
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abstract
  • The state security and law enforcement in Italy have a particular status due to the need to relate with Autonomous Republics of the Italian Empire and have a deep interpenetration with P.N.F. organization, tough maintaining a clearly distinct organization. This interpenetration is ensured through both mandatory Party membership and overall Party dominance over security party and state bodies. The main and overall agency is the Ministry of the Interior. Below and functionally subordinated to the Ministry there are the two main security bodies: the Directorate General of Public Security, which controls the Republican Police Corps, and the Central Security Office of the Voluntary Militia for National Security, which relies mainly on O.V.R.A.. The Central Security Office (Ufficio Centrale di Sicurezza, U.C.S.) is a National Fascist Party body and is tasked with political security enforcement. The main instrument the UCS operates through is O.V.R.A., tasked with the protection of the Regime and the carrying out of independent intelligence service. OVRA and military intelligence are the two main espionage organizations and they are old rivals. As part of the internal security system, O.V.R.A. has the purpose of fighting anti-regime crimes: it operates against underground politicians, political criminals, dissidents, anti-fascists organizations and terrorists, and protects the Duce and most important Italian political elite members. The Directorate General of Public Security operates the Republican Police Corps (It: "Corpo di Polizia Repubblicana", C.P.R.), which is the militarized police force of the Italian law enforcement system. Both the Directorate General and the Corps have several branches, although they are grouped in two main divisions, i.e. the Division of Criminal Police, which fights against serious organized crime and has a strong analytic, criminologist and intellectual base, and which controls also the Central Investigations Service, which in turn fights against the most dangerous and harmful criminal cases, and the "usual police", whose purpose is to protect the society from less serious crimes. Furthermore, the Public Security has limited intelligence capabilities, but it serves as partial counterbalance to the Party security apparatus. Politically, police serve to deter opposition to PNF directives, and contain it should it appear: the political police are the core of the system. However, police persecute only those who overtly expressed dissatisfaction or disagreement with the regime. In addition to the Public Security administration, also the MVSN deploys some units and departments tasked with police and public security duties: with the exception of the Labour Militia, these units are under the overall direction of relevant Public Security bodies, although they constitute a more politically oriented policing. However, since all members of Public Security must be enrolled in the PNF, there is little or no serious or harsh rivalry, but a deeply felt professional competition.
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