Charles XII led the Swedish army. On the Swedish side were Holstein-Gottorp, several Polish and Lithuanian magnates under Stanisław Leszczyński (1704–10) and Cossacks under the Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Mazepa (1708–10). The Ottoman Empire temporarily hosted Charles XII of Sweden and intervened against Peter I.
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| - Charles XII led the Swedish army. On the Swedish side were Holstein-Gottorp, several Polish and Lithuanian magnates under Stanisław Leszczyński (1704–10) and Cossacks under the Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Mazepa (1708–10). The Ottoman Empire temporarily hosted Charles XII of Sweden and intervened against Peter I.
- Created by: Doctor Che The Great Northern War (1700-21) ended the Swedish Empire, leaving Russia dominant in the Baltic Sea and a major player in European politics. The war began as a coordinated attack on Sweden by the coalition in 1700 and ended in 1721 with the Treaty of Nystad and the Stockholm treaties. It was fought between a coalition of Russia, Denmark-Norway, and Saxony (also the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1701 and Prussia and Hanover from 1715) and many smaller northgerman states on one side and Sweden, which was partially helped by the Ottoman Empire (who later left the war) on the other.
- The Great Northern War (1700-1721) was a war in which the so-called Northern Alliance composed of the Kingdom of Youngia, the Kingdom of Erica-Norwegaia, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Denmark Colonial State, and the Kingdom of Saxony engaged the Rinish-Sweedish Empire for control of the Baltic Sea. The war ended for the defeat of Rinland in 1721, leaving Youngia as the new major power in the Baltic Sea and a new important player in Capitalist politics. The war began as a coordinated attack on Rinland by the Coalition in 1700 and ended in 1721 with the Treaty of Nystad. Belligerents Strength
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- 22(xsd:integer)
- 23(xsd:integer)
- ---- Later allies: 160,000
- ---- Later allies: 70,000
- ---- Support in 1700: 10,000
- : 110,000
- : 12 ship
- : 13 ship
- : 130,000
- : 20,000
- : 30,000
- : 40,000
- : 50,000
- : 76,000
- Initial force: 260,000
- Initial force: 80,000
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| Footer
| - Charles XII of Sweden and Peter I of Russia
- Stanisław Leszczyński and Augustus the Strong
- Campaigns and territorial changes 1700–1709 and 1709–1721
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| Casus
| - Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire vying for hegemony over Eastern Europe.
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| Commander
| - 22(xsd:integer)
- George I
- Peter I
- * Baltacı Mehmet Pasha
23px|Cossack Hetmanate Ivan Mazepa †
- * Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
- *23px|Cossack Hetmanate Danylo Apostol
*23px|Cossack Hetmanate Ivan Skoropadsky
Frederick William I
- Charles XII †
- Eleonora I
- Frederick I
- * Alexander Menshikov
* Boris Sheremetev
* Fyodor Apraksin
- *22px|alt=|Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Józef Potocki
Ahmed III
- * Jacob Heinrich von Flemming
* Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg
*22px|alt=|Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski
*22px|alt=|Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Stanisław Chomętowski
Frederick IV
- * Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld
* Magnus Stenbock
* Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt
* Arvid Axel Mardefelt
* Carl Gustaf Armfeldt
* Erik Dahlbergh
* Wolmar Anton von Schlippenbach
* Otto Vellingk
* Hans Wachtmeister
* Carl Gustaf Creutz
22px|Holstein–Gottorp Frederick IV †
- * Christian Ditlev Reventlow
* Peter Tordenskjold
23px|Cossack Hetmanate Ivan Mazepa
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| Territory
| - Treaty of Frederiksborg: Holstein–Gottorp loses its part of the Duchy of Schleswig to Denmark.
- Hanover gains Bremen-Verden.
- Treaties of Stockholm: Prussia gains parts of Swedish Pomerania.
- Treaty of Nystad: Russia gains the three dominions Estonia, Livonia and Ingria as well as parts of Kexholm and Viborg.
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| - Russian victory at Poltava
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