The Italian Social Republic (Italian: Repubblica Sociale Italiana, RSI), informally known as "Fascist Italy" is the era of Republican Fascist Party rule from 1922 to 1945 with Benito Mussolini as totalitarian leader. The fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values, and a rapprochement with the Catholic Church. "The Fascist regime passed through several relatively distinct phases," says Payne (1996). The first phase 1923–25 was nominally a continuation of the parliamentary system, albeit with a "legally organized executive dictatorship." Then came the second phase, "the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper from 1925 to 1929." The third phase, with less activism, was 192
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rdf:type
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rdfs:label
| - Fascist Italy (Central Victory)
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rdfs:comment
| - The Italian Social Republic (Italian: Repubblica Sociale Italiana, RSI), informally known as "Fascist Italy" is the era of Republican Fascist Party rule from 1922 to 1945 with Benito Mussolini as totalitarian leader. The fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values, and a rapprochement with the Catholic Church. "The Fascist regime passed through several relatively distinct phases," says Payne (1996). The first phase 1923–25 was nominally a continuation of the parliamentary system, albeit with a "legally organized executive dictatorship." Then came the second phase, "the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper from 1925 to 1929." The third phase, with less activism, was 192
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Era
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dcterms:subject
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dbkwik:alt-history...iPageUsesTemplate
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dbkwik:althistory/...iPageUsesTemplate
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date start
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year start
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conventional long name
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Country
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Region
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S
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Continent
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common languages
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date end
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national motto
| - "Per l'onore d'Italia"
- (For the honor of Italy)
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flag p
| - CV Flag of Austria 1920-1941.png
- Flag of Italy .svg
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year end
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flag s
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House
| - Senate
- Chamber of Fasci and Corporations
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image map
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date event
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native name
| - Repubblica Sociale Italiana
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year leader
| - 1922(xsd:integer)
- 1943(xsd:integer)
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image coat
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today
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P
| - Kingdom of Italy
- United States of Greater Austria
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deputy
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image flag
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year deputy
| - 1922(xsd:integer)
- 1945(xsd:integer)
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Common name
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abstract
| - The Italian Social Republic (Italian: Repubblica Sociale Italiana, RSI), informally known as "Fascist Italy" is the era of Republican Fascist Party rule from 1922 to 1945 with Benito Mussolini as totalitarian leader. The fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values, and a rapprochement with the Catholic Church. "The Fascist regime passed through several relatively distinct phases," says Payne (1996). The first phase 1923–25 was nominally a continuation of the parliamentary system, albeit with a "legally organized executive dictatorship." Then came the second phase, "the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper from 1925 to 1929." The third phase, with less activism, was 1929–34. The fourth phase, 1935–40, was characterized by an aggressive foreign policy, warfare in Ethiopia, which was launched from Italian Somaliland and Eritrea, confrontations with the international sanctions, and growing economic autarky. The war itself (1940–43) was the fifth phase with its disasters and defeats, while the Grandi regime was the final stage (1943–88). Italy was allied with Nationalist Germany in World War II. Government attitude switched to a more progressive semi-democratic platform after ousting Mussolini. Shortly after the war, civil discontent led to the Italian constitutional referendum, 1946 on whether Italy would remain a republic or restore the monarchy. Italians decided to abandon the monarchy and form the Italian Republic, which is the present form of Italy today.
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