The Battle of Ayacucho (, ) was a decisive military encounter during the Peruvian War of Independence. It was the battle that secured the independence of Peru and ensured independence for the rest of South America. In Peru it is considered the end of the Spanish American wars of independence, although the campaign of Sucre continued through 1825 in Upper Perú and the siege of the fortresses Chiloé and Callao finally ended in 1826. The modern Peruvian Army celebrates the anniversary of this battle.
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| - The Battle of Ayacucho (, ) was a decisive military encounter during the Peruvian War of Independence. It was the battle that secured the independence of Peru and ensured independence for the rest of South America. In Peru it is considered the end of the Spanish American wars of independence, although the campaign of Sucre continued through 1825 in Upper Perú and the siege of the fortresses Chiloé and Callao finally ended in 1826. The modern Peruvian Army celebrates the anniversary of this battle.
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Strength
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- Gran Colombia
*1,200 soldiers from the
- Republic of Perú
- militia troops from the Viceroyalty of Peru
- United Liberation Army
Total: 5780-8500 men
*4,500 soldiers from
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dbkwik:military/pr...iPageUsesTemplate
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Partof
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Date
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Commander
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- José de Canterac
- Viceroy La Serna
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Caption
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Casualties
| - 979(xsd:integer)
- 2100(xsd:integer)
- 3500(xsd:integer)
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Result
| - Decisive Independentist Victory
- *Capitulation of the Royalist Army
*End of Spanish rule in South America
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combatant
| - Monarchy of Spain
* Spain
*20px Viceroyalty of Perú
- Independentists
*25px Republic of Perú
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* United Provinces of South America
*25px Chile
*Foreign volunteers
**25px British Legions
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Place
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Conflict
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abstract
| - The Battle of Ayacucho (, ) was a decisive military encounter during the Peruvian War of Independence. It was the battle that secured the independence of Peru and ensured independence for the rest of South America. In Peru it is considered the end of the Spanish American wars of independence, although the campaign of Sucre continued through 1825 in Upper Perú and the siege of the fortresses Chiloé and Callao finally ended in 1826. As of late 1824, Royalists still had control of most of the south of Peru as well as of Real Felipe Fort in the port of Callao. On December 9, 1824, the Battle of Ayacucho (Battle of La Quinua) took place at Pampa de La Quinua, a few kilometers away from Ayacucho, near the town of Quinua between Royalist and Independentist forces. Independentist forces were led by Antonio José de Sucre, Simón Bolívar's lieutenant. Viceroy José de la Serna was wounded, and after the battle second commander-in-chief José de Canterac signed the final capitulation of the Royalist army. The modern Peruvian Army celebrates the anniversary of this battle.
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