Apatite is a group of phosphate minerals which includes: fluorapatite, chlorapatite, hydroxylapatite, carbonate-rich apatite and francolite. The term "apatite" is often used for fluorapatite, the most common of these minerals. Apatite is found in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. The most extensive deposits are the sedimentary "phosphate rocks", which are mined to produce phosphate fertilizer.
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| - Apatite is a group of phosphate minerals which includes: fluorapatite, chlorapatite, hydroxylapatite, carbonate-rich apatite and francolite. The term "apatite" is often used for fluorapatite, the most common of these minerals. Apatite is found in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. The most extensive deposits are the sedimentary "phosphate rocks", which are mined to produce phosphate fertilizer.
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| Characteristics
| - easy to recognize by color, crystal form, and hardness, can be scratched with a steel knife blade
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| Caption
| - Apatite from Perth, Ontario, Canada. Specimen is approximately 4 inches across.
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| chemicalcomposition
| - a variety of calcium phosphates: fluorapatite: Ca53F, hydroxylapatite: Ca53, chlorapatite: Ca53Cl, carbonate-rich apatite/francolite: Ca53
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| Uses
| - Manufacture of fertilizer - it is a source of phosphorus. Occasionally used as a gemstone. Apatite also serves as an index mineral of Mohs hardness scale with a hardness of five.
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| Color
| - green, brown, blue, yellow, violet, colorless
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| diaphaneity
| - transparent to translucent
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| abstract
| - Apatite is a group of phosphate minerals which includes: fluorapatite, chlorapatite, hydroxylapatite, carbonate-rich apatite and francolite. The term "apatite" is often used for fluorapatite, the most common of these minerals. Apatite is found in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. The most extensive deposits are the sedimentary "phosphate rocks", which are mined to produce phosphate fertilizer.
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