William Schuman grew up in New York City; as a child he played violin but preferred baseball. He started composing pop songs while in high school and also formed a jazz ensemble at that time. He subsequently wrote about 40 songs for radio and vaudeville with his neighbor Frank Loesser, who went on to fame as a lyricist and composer of Guys and Dolls. Schuman turned to classical music in the 1930s and won the first Pulitzer Prize for music composition in 1942. After a short stint as Director of Publications at Schirmer's music publishing company, he became President of the Juilliard School. He later guided the development of Lincoln Center and served as its president. Schuman was a major power in American music in the mid-20th century, and in 1989 he received the Kennedy Center Honor "for a
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