The CPM were formed in 1933 after spitting from the Communist Party of China by Li Qingquan following the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and the establishment of Manchukuo. It led a small insurgent movement against the Japanese occupation during the 1930's. In 1937 it was taken over by Xu Xiaobao who started to pursue an orthodox Bolshevik line, where its insurgency intensified. The party during its existence followed democratic centralism and was led by a First Secretary who oversaw the party's politburo, central committee and secretariat.
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| - Communist Party of Manchuria
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| - The CPM were formed in 1933 after spitting from the Communist Party of China by Li Qingquan following the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and the establishment of Manchukuo. It led a small insurgent movement against the Japanese occupation during the 1930's. In 1937 it was taken over by Xu Xiaobao who started to pursue an orthodox Bolshevik line, where its insurgency intensified. The party during its existence followed democratic centralism and was led by a First Secretary who oversaw the party's politburo, central committee and secretariat.
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| abstract
| - The CPM were formed in 1933 after spitting from the Communist Party of China by Li Qingquan following the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and the establishment of Manchukuo. It led a small insurgent movement against the Japanese occupation during the 1930's. In 1937 it was taken over by Xu Xiaobao who started to pursue an orthodox Bolshevik line, where its insurgency intensified. In 1944 the CPM alongside the MRNC led by Zhao Guangping spearheaded the Manchu Revolution creating the Second Manchu Republic. The republic was beset by infighting between the MRNC and the CPM, whilst in 1945 a secret agreement was made between the CPM and the Soviet Union to create a communist state in Manchuria. Following the Soviet invasion of Manchuria the Manchu People's Republic was formed, a single-party state led by the CPM with Jin at its head. In 1954 following the First Manchu-Korean War the party was taken over by Qian Yiu-tong who created the Black River Protocol, which led the party into factionalism. In 1980 General Secretary Tao Shiyou attempted to have the party adopt New Communism before being ousted in 1986. However in 1989 the Orchid Revolution led to the CPM announcing multi-party elections which were won by the opposition group the Popular Front for Democracy and Revolution with the People's Republic being dissolved in 1990. In 1991 the party's politburo voted to change the party's name to the Socialist Party of Manchuria and officially repudiated Marxism-Leninism, with the Socialist Party being their legal and idealogical successor. The party during its existence followed democratic centralism and was led by a First Secretary who oversaw the party's politburo, central committee and secretariat.
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