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| - Gaziantepİli, Yavuzeli County, located near the town Rumkale village, 62 km from the city center of Gaziantep. Yavuzeli'nden is only 25 km. away, at the junction with the Euphrates River Merzimen, over steep rocks. The town is easily reached by boat from the village and township Yavuzeli Rumkale Halfeti. Şitamrat ancient times until today, Kal-a Rhomayta, Hromklay, Ranculat, Stay-at-hand Greek, Stay-at-hand-Muslims, Zerrin Fortress (Gold Castle) and many names, such as Rumkale named. Information: http://www.yavuzelihaber.com
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| - Gaziantepİli, Yavuzeli County, located near the town Rumkale village, 62 km from the city center of Gaziantep. Yavuzeli'nden is only 25 km. away, at the junction with the Euphrates River Merzimen, over steep rocks. The town is easily reached by boat from the village and township Yavuzeli Rumkale Halfeti. Şitamrat ancient times until today, Kal-a Rhomayta, Hromklay, Ranculat, Stay-at-hand Greek, Stay-at-hand-Muslims, Zerrin Fortress (Gold Castle) and many names, such as Rumkale named. Rumkale surrounded by steep cliffs rising straight up from the shores of the Euphrates and Merzimen high on a hill established. Who visited in 1838 Rumkaleyi Moltke'ye "the rock where it ends, where people work very difficult to begin to say "harmony with nature so much that the architectural features.Castle two body form. The first body, the castle east, north and west as a natural yontulmasıyla steep cliff, a natural fortification by bringing in established. The second body, this natural brush on top of the hard limestone ashlar walls wall was carried out. North and east walls in the north with a large number of rectangular tower loophole 7 window is located. Extension of the southern direction of the castle rock 12 30m century.and a depth of 20m. wide, carved into the cliff (ditch) was transformed into. Thus, in order to defend the castle landlocked direct relationship has been lost. Castle 120m. wide and 200m. long and covers an area. Once Rumkale Halfeti (Sanliurfa) Euphrates river forming the boundary between the coast and Gaziantep would. Rumkale Merzimen stream at the bottom of the water, flowing in the Euphrates valley is deep and steep mixed up. Today The dam is surrounded by lakes on three sides, the appearance of a peninsula. Down to the foot of the castle in the city had. Rumkale east and west are two main entrance gates. East entrance nehriyle Euphrates, west entrance was based on the Merzimen stream. Today only the remains of the feet of the existing bridge, liaison with land provided a. Exit paths at the entrance of the castle. 20m on the way to the Western front.intervals, 4-door by the form of the tower has been a great convenience in terms of defense. Western walls From north to the first door has a rectangular plan. Where there is a shrine and a first gate Nöldeke mentioned that the pier. The second door frame, rectangular, almost semi-circular shape. Third door has been destroyed. The fourth door a square cross-vaulted. The fifth door of the castle overlooking the eastern Euphrates end. This rectangular door, inside one of the round, the other two pointed arches were taken into niche. Another castle walls and towers, can be seen today among the ruins of St. Nerses the church of the poet, Barşavma monastery, water cisterns and water well be considered. Wells steps up to the level of the river Euphrates 8m down. and about 75m wide. deep. Euphrates river water have been made to ensure that It is rumored that the well is a secret passage. Cylindrical inner surface of the well carved out of rock is made with a spiral staircase. Another goal that can not be detected in a number of them function There are the remains of the building. The main part of the castle rock carving and a lot of buildings düzleştirilmesiyle made. Bushings mesh material and rubble stone walls, a large dressed as a coating material stones, cut stones, the arches of the brick used in the view given. Church of St. Nerses Poet: Poet 1173'te Rumkalenin church in south St. Nerses of sovereignty built. 18. Richard Peacock who visit this structure Rumkale Century "Gothic" style in a small but beautiful mentioned as a church. East-west direction the church is rectangular, with three naves and three absissae.Located west of the narthex. Only a part of the soil above the east side Absi. Delete the middle of the east side of the frame in two plate is located next to each other similar relief. The left plate is a cross-relief decoration under the rumi their heads turned back two lions standing mutual right of the plate between the two palmette turned his head to the right, There is an eagle with wings spread relief. This church was used as a mosque in the Islamic period. Barşavma monastery: The castle is located in the north. 13. Barşavma Yakubi century saint built his own behalf ettirmiştir.Birbirine survived in some parts of two adjacent structures. North façade of the rock mass creates. The square shaped structure covered with cross vaults. Cut pieces of large stone blocks on the walls, piers and the west door of the venue dressed stone, the brick arches and cover system view been used here as well cut stones. Also available in a nearby well. 12-14 buildings in the castle at the top of the soil. belongs to one of the centuries. These are the oldest structure in the ditch is expressed. Has been uncovered along the Euphrates River flint tools and other remains, and human son Rumkale around the chipped stone (Paleotik) proves that since the time of emplacement. This is the next settlement period places of the valley of the Euphrates down to the Bronze Age from höyüklerle monitor the Chalcolithic period. Greek The first information about the ancient sources from the castle and its surroundings III, king of Assyria. Salmanazar'ın BC. 855 in the conquered "Şitamrat" reach placement. It is stated that the earth Rumkale. Rumkale around the region Due to its strategic location Med, Persia, was also populated in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Hz. Disciples of Christ, Johannes (John) in a room carved in the Roman period, by dwelling Rumkale reproduced copies of the Bible is narrated. 11. Rumkale Hromgla century 'as an important position. 1113 te III. Grigoris Rumkale Joscelin'in bought his wife a widow, Catholicate (archbishop) authority placed here. Ambassadors of the emperor because of the poet saint Nerses joining sects, and Kayşum Yakubi chief patriarchs held meetings with the Greek citadel. 13. Rumkale century is a very Yakubi'nin Due to the Patriarch of Yakubi II. Ignace, Rumkale built a church. Later, the castle patriarchate authority chosen as. In 1279 the fortress besieged the castle at this stage zaptedememişlerdir Memluks. However Mameluk Sultan Malik al-Ashraf in 1292 Rumkale is surrounded again, the conquest was Rumkale. Sultan repaired by the orders of crime Sanchez forced Syria regent Rumkale Kal'at named al-Muslims. More Later in the Fortress Zoot (Gold Castle) is called. Rumkale Memluks end on time again is used as the bastion of the old one more yaşayamamıştır brilliant period. Rumkale the hands of the Ottomans in 1516, Aleppo Province into an accident due to the Birecik Sandjak introduced. 17. century, Evliya Çelebi, a solid fortress on a hill that Rumkale, outside mosques, inns, baths, and indicates that there is a small market. Chalabi and the fruits of the garden stairway Clerk stressed abundance. Rumkale, emerald green lake and surrounding it on three sides steep, steep rocky hills, surrounded by nature and human wonder of the place. Information: http://www.yavuzelihaber.com
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