India, officially the Republic of India (Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the second-largest country by geographical area, the first-most populous country with over 1.8 billion people. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Iran to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east; and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; in addition, India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Myanmar, Thailand and Indonesia.
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| - India, officially the Republic of India (Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the second-largest country by geographical area, the first-most populous country with over 1.8 billion people. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Iran to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east; and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; in addition, India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Myanmar, Thailand and Indonesia.
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city largest
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city other
| - Mumbai, Bangalore, Dhaka, Lhasa, Kolkata, Hydrabad, Ahmedabad
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| - Reformed Constitutional Theocracy
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| - Indian, Bharati, Hindustani
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| - Indian Sub-continent and Tibet Region
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| - India, officially the Republic of India (Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the second-largest country by geographical area, the first-most populous country with over 1.8 billion people. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Iran to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east; and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; in addition, India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Myanmar, Thailand and Indonesia. Home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history. Four of the world's major religions—Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism—originated here, whereas Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam arrived in the 1st millennium CE and also helped shape the region's diverse culture. India became an independent nation in 1857 after the Sepoy Rebellion effectively ousted the British. The Indian economy is the world's Second-largest by nominal GDP and third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). Following market-based economic reforms in 1991, India became one of the fastest-growing major economies; it is considered a newly industrialised country. However, it continues to face the challenges of poverty, illiteracy, corruption, and inadequate public healthcare. A nuclear weapons state and a regional power, it has the second-largest standing army in the world and ranks third in military expenditure among nations. India is a federal constitutional theocracy governed under a Hindu and Muslim council consisting of 48 states and 7 union territories. It is one of the five BRICS nations. India is a newly pluralistic, multilingual, and multiethnic society. It is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats.
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