One of two objectives of the movement, which was the military arm of the Unitary National Liberation Front (JNOF) coalition, led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) and represented by the AVNOJ (Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia), the Yugoslav wartime deliberative assembly, was fight against the occupying forces. The only source of supply was the enemy; for it was not until 1944 that British supplies began to arrive in appreciable quantities.
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| - One of two objectives of the movement, which was the military arm of the Unitary National Liberation Front (JNOF) coalition, led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) and represented by the AVNOJ (Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia), the Yugoslav wartime deliberative assembly, was fight against the occupying forces. The only source of supply was the enemy; for it was not until 1944 that British supplies began to arrive in appreciable quantities.
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Active
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Name
| - National Liberation Army and
- Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia
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Caption
| - Flag of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
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ideology
| - Communism,
- Socialism,
- Federalism
- Republicanism,
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Allies
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opponents
| - Axis powers, Germany, Italy, NDH, Bulgaria, Chetniks, Balli Kombëtar
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Headquarters
| - mobile, attached to the Main Operational Group
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Battles
| - Battle of the Neretva, Battle of the Sutjeska, Raid on Drvar, Battle of Belgrade, Syrmian Front
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Area
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War
| - the National Liberation War
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abstract
| - One of two objectives of the movement, which was the military arm of the Unitary National Liberation Front (JNOF) coalition, led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) and represented by the AVNOJ (Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia), the Yugoslav wartime deliberative assembly, was fight against the occupying forces. The only source of supply was the enemy; for it was not until 1944 that British supplies began to arrive in appreciable quantities. The other objective was to create a federal multi-ethnic communist state in Yugoslavia. To this end, the KPJ attempted to appeal to all the various ethnic groups within Yugoslavia, by preserving the rights of each group. The objectives of the rival resistance movement which emerged some weeks earlier, the Chetniks, were the retention of the Yugoslav monarchy, ensuring the safety of ethnic Serbian populations, and the establishment of a Greater Serbia through the ethnic cleansing of non-Serbs from territories they considered rightfully and historically Serbian. Relations between the two movements were uneasy from the start, but from October 1941 they degenerated into full-scale conflict. To the Chetniks, Tito's pan-ethnic policies seemed anti-Serbian, whereas the Chetniks' Royalism was anathema to the communists. In early period Partisan forces were predominantly composed of Serbs and suspectible to the persecution of Muslims (i.e. slaughter of Muslim women and children in April 1942 in Herzegovina). In that period names of Muslim and Croat commanders of Partisan forces had to be hidden from their predominantly Serb members. By late 1944, the total forces of the Partisans numbered 650,000 men and women organized in four field armies and 52 divisions, which engaged in conventional warfare. By April 1945, the Partisans numbered over 800,000.
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