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| - Howlite, a calcium borosilicate hydroxide (Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5), is a borate mineral found in evaporite deposits. Howlite was discovered near Windsor, Nova Scotia in 1868 by Henry How (1828 – 1879), a Canadian chemist, geologist, and mineralogist. How was alerted to the unknown mineral by miners in a gypsum quarry, who found it to be a nuiscance. He called the new mineral silico-boro-calcite; it was given the name howlite by Dana shortly thereafter.
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| dbkwik:ceramica/pr...iPageUsesTemplate
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| opticalprop
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| mohs
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| - Locality: Bras D'Or Lake, Iona, Cape Breton Island, Victoria County, Nova Scotia, Canada
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| streak
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| strunz
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| habit
| - Massive to nodular, occurs as tabular prisms flattened parallel to [100]
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| refractive
| - nα = 1.583 - 1.586 nβ = 1.596 - 1.598 nγ = 1.600
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| abstract
| - Howlite, a calcium borosilicate hydroxide (Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5), is a borate mineral found in evaporite deposits. Howlite was discovered near Windsor, Nova Scotia in 1868 by Henry How (1828 – 1879), a Canadian chemist, geologist, and mineralogist. How was alerted to the unknown mineral by miners in a gypsum quarry, who found it to be a nuiscance. He called the new mineral silico-boro-calcite; it was given the name howlite by Dana shortly thereafter. The most common form of howlite is irregular nodules, sometimes resembling cauliflower. Crystals of howlite are rare, having been found in only a couple localities worldwide. Crystals were first reported from Tick Canyon, California and later at Iona, Nova Scotia. Crystals reach a maximum size of about 1 cm. The nodules are white with fine grey or black veins in an erratic, often web-like pattern, opaque with a sub-vitreous lustre. The crystals at Iona are colorless, white or brown and are often translucent or transparent. Its structure is monoclinic with a Mohs hardness of 3.5 and lacks regular cleavage. Crystals are prismatic and flattened on {100}. The crysals from Tick Canyon are elongated along the 010 axis, while those from Iona are elongated along the 001 axis. Howlite is commonly used to make decorative objects such as small carvings or jewelry components. Because of its porous texture, howlite can be easily dyed to imitate other minerals, especially turquoise because of the superficial similarity of the veining patterns. The dyed howlite (or magnesite) is marketed as turquenite. Howlite is also sold in its natural state, sometimes under the misleading trade names of "white turquoise" or "white buffalo turquoise," or the derived name "white buffalo stone."
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