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[Nesting biology of Anthodioctes lunatus (Smith) Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) in a savanna-like vegetation, Paraiba State, Brazil.] Neotropical entomology 34(3): 375-380. Camazine, S. 1985. Tracheal flotation: A rapid method for detection of honey bee acarine disease. American Bee Journal 125(2):104-105. Camazine, S. 1986a. Differential reproduction of the mite, Varroa jacobsoni (Mesostigmata: Varroidae), on Africanized and European honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79(5): 801-803. Camazine, S. 1986b. Queen rearing in Sao Paulo State, Brazil: a beekeeping experience of over 20 years. American Bee Journal 126(6): 414-416. Camazine, S. 1988a. Factors affecting the severity of Varroa jacobsoni infestations on European and Africanized honey bees. Pp. 444-451. In: Needham, G.R. (ed.), Africanized honey bees and bee mites. E. Horwood, Chichester, West Sussex, England. Camazine, S. 1988b. Hymenopteran stings: reactions, mechanisms, and medical treatment. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 34(1): 17-21. Camazine, S. 1991. Self-organizing pattern formation on the combs of honey bee colonies. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 28(1): 61-76. Camazine, S., K. Crailsheim, N. Hrassnigg, G. E. Robinson, B. Leonhard & H. Kropiunigg, 1998. Protein Trophallaxis and the regulation of pollen foraging by honey bees (Apis mellifera). Apidologie 29: 113-127. Camazine, S. & T. P. Liu, 1998. A putative iridovirus from the honey bee mite, Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 71(2): 177-178. Camazine, S. & R. A. Morse, 1988. The Africanized honeybee. American Science 76(5): 465-471. Camazine, S. & J, Sneyd, 1991. A model of collective nectar source selection by honey bees: self-organization through simple rules. Journal of Theoretical Biology 149(4): 547-571. Camdero, M. 1988. Logical beekeeping VI. Witness frame and biomechanical control of Varroa. Apic. Mod. 79(1): 27-33. [In Italian with English summary.]. Cameron, P. 1876. Notes on British terebrant Hymenoptera. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 12: 226-228. Cameron, P. 1881. Notes on Hymenoptera, with descriptions of new species. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1881: 555-577. Cameron, P. 1883. Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1883: 187-197. Cameron, P. 1888a. Descriptions of 23 new species of Hymenoptera. Memoires and Proceedings of the Manchaster Literary and Philosophical Society (London) (4)1: 159-183. Cameron, P. 1888b. Hymenoptera. Vol. 1: 433-466; Pls. xviii – xx & Vol. 2: 1-32; Pls. i & ii. Cameron, P. 1889. Hymenoptera. Vol. 2: 33-64; Pls. iii & iv. Cameron, P. 1888a. Descriptions of one new genus and some new species of parasitic Hymenoptera. P. Manch. Soc. 26: 117-136. Cameron, P. 1890a. A decade of new Hymenoptera. Memoires and Proceedings of the Manchaster Literary and Philosophical Society (London) (4)2: 11-19. Cameron, P. 1890b. Hymenoptera Orientalia: Or contribution to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Region. Part I. Memoires and Proceedings of the Manchaster Literary and Philosophical Society (London) (4)2: 91-152. Cameron, P. 1890c. Hymenoptera Orientalia: Or contribution to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Region. Part II. Memoires and Proceedings of the Manchaster Literary and Philosophical Society (London) (4)3: 239-285. Cameron, P. 1891a. Hymenopterological notices. Memoires and Proceedings of the Manchaster Literary and Philosophical Society (London) (4)4: 182-194. Cameron, P. 1891b. Hymenoptera Orientalia: Or contribution to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Region. Part III. Memoires and Proceedings of the Manchaster Literary and Philosophical Society (London) (4) 4: 431-481. Pl. iii. Cameron, P. 1891c. Hymenoptera. Pp. 89-95. In: E. Whymper (ed.), Travels amongst the Great Andes of the Equator. London, 1891, Vol. 8: xxii + 147. Cameron, P. 1892. Hymenoptera Orientalia: Or contribution to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Region. Part IV. Memoires and Proceedings of the Manchaster Literary and Philosophical Society (London) (4) 5: 97-137. Pl. i. Cameron, P. 1896. Hymenoptera Orientalia or contribution to the knowledge of Hymenoptera of oriental zoological region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1896: 457. Cameron, P. 1897a. Hymenoptera Orientalia or contribution to the knowledge of Hymenoptera of oriental zoological region. Part V. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 41(2): 1-144. pls. 3,4. Cameron, P. 1897b. Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contribution to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Zoological Region. Part VI. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 41: 1-27. Cameron, P. 1897c. New species of Hymenoptera from Central America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9 ?) : 261-276. Cameron, P. 1898a. Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region, Part VII. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 42(11): 1-84, pl. 4. Cameron, P. 1898b. Notes on a collection of Hymenoptera from Greymouth, New Zealand Inst., Vol. 42(1): 1-53. Cameron, P. 1899. Hymenoptera Orientalia Part VIII. The Hymenoptera of Khasis Hills. Ist Paper, . Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 43(2): 1-220. Cameron, P. 1900a. Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to the knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region, part IX. The Hymenoptera of the Khasia Hills. Part II. Section I. . Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 44(15): 1-114. Cameron, P. 1900b. Description of a new species of Halictus (Andrenidae) from Christchurch, New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 32: 17-19. Cameron, P. 1900c. Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7)6: 410-541. Cameron, P. 1901a. Descriptions of three new genera and seven new species of Hymenoptera from eastern Asia and Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7)8: 116-123. Cameron, P. 1901b. Description of a new genus of bees from India. Entomologist 34: 262-263. Cameron, P. 1901c. Description of new genera and species of Hymenoptera from Oriental Zoogeographical region. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7)9: 144-155; 204-215; 245-255. Cameron, P. 1901d. On the Hymenoptera collected in New Britain by Dr. Arthur Willey. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1901(1): 224-248. Cameron, P. 1901e. On the Hymenoptera collected during the "Skeat Expedition" to the Malay Peninsula, 1899, 1900. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1901(2): 16-44. Cameron, P. 1901f. On a collection of Hymenoptera made in the neighbourhood of Wellington by Mr. G. V. Hudson, with descriptions of new genera and species. Trans. N. Z. Inst. 33: 104-120. Cameron, P. 1902a. Description of new genera and species of Hymenoptera collected by Major C.G. Nurse at Deesa, Simla and Firozpur. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 14(1): 267-283; 14(2): 419-449. Cameron, P. 1902b. On the Hymenoptera collected by Mr. Robert Shelford at Sarawak and on the Hymenoptera of the Sarawak Museum. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 37: 29-131. Cameron, P. 1902c. Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera from the Oriental zoological region (Ichneumonidae, Fossores, and Anthophila). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7)9: 145-255. Cameron, P. 1902d. On some new genera and species of Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae, Chrysididae, Fossores, and Apidae). The Entomologist 35: 108-183. Cameron, P. 1902e. Descriptions of new genera and species of American Hymenoptera. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 35: 369-377. Cameron, P. 1902f. Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera from India. Zeitschr. Syst. Hymenopterol. Dipterol. 2: 391-377. Cameron, P. 1902g. Hymenoptera, in J. S. Gardiner (ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldives and Laccadive Archipelago. 1(1): 51-63. Cameron, P. 1903a. Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera taken by Mr. Edward Whymper on the “Higher Andes of the Equator.” Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29: 225-238. Cameron, P. 1903b. Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera taken by Mr. Robert Shelford at Sarawak, Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 39: 89-181. Cameron, P. 1903c. Description of 19 new species of Larridae, Odynerus and Apidae from Barrakpur. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1903: 117-132. Cameron, P. 1903d. On some new genera and species of parasitic and fossorial Hymenoptera from the Khasis Hills, Assam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7)11: 173-185, 313-336. Cameron, P. 1903e. Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to the knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region. Part IX. The Hymenoptera of the Khasia Hills. Part II. Section 2. Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc. 47(14): 1-50. Cameron, P. 1904a. On some new genera and species of Hymenoptera. Entomologist 37: 208-210; 109-111; 161-162; 259-262. Cameron, P. 1904b. New Hymenoptera mostly from Nicaragua. Invert. Pacif. 1: 46-69. Cameron, P. 1904c. Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera from Mexico. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 30: 251-267. Cameron, P. 1905a. On the Hymenoptera of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum 1: 185-265. Cameron, P. 1905b. On the Hymenoptera of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Second paper). Rec. Albany Mus. 1: 185-244. Cameron, P. 1905c. On some new genera and species of Hymenoptera from Cape Colony and Transvaal. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 195-257. Cameron, P. 1906a. On the Hymenoptera of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, Cape Colony. Albany Mus. Rec. : 412-417. Cameron, P. 1906b. Nova Guinea. Resultats de l'Expedition scientifique Neerlandaise a la Nouvelle-Guinee en 1903, sous les auspices de Arthur Wichmann. Vol. 5. E. J. Brill, Leide. 77 pp. Cameron, P. 1907a. On the parasitic Hymenoptera collected by Major C.G. Nurse in Bombay Presidency. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 17(3): 578-597. Cameron, P. 1907b. On a new genus and some new species of aculeate Hymenoptera collected by Lieut.-Col. C.G. Nurse in Baluchistan. Journal of the Bombay Natural History History Society 18: 130-136. Cameron, P. 1907c. Description of new genera and new species of Hymenoptera captured by Col. C.G. Nurse at Deesa, Matheran and Ferozpur. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 17: 1001-1012; 18: 130-136; 18: 139-146. Cameron, P. 1907d. Three new bees from the Oriental zoological region. The Entomologist 40: 284-286. Cameron, P. 1908a. A contribution of the aculeate Hymenoptera of Bombay Presidency. Jour. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 18: 300-311 and 649-659. Cameron, P. 1908b. A new species of Megachile from India. Entomologist 41: 88. Cameron, P. 1908c. Description of two undescribed bees from Borneo. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908: 565-566. Cameron, P. 1909. On some undescribed bees. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909: 47-53. Cameron, P. 1910. Some undescribed bees and wasps. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 19: 131-135. Cameron, P. 1912a. On some new and other species of Hymenoptera in the collections of the Zoological Branch of the Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun. Indian Forest Record 4: 91-123. Cameron, P. 1912b. On the Hymenoptera from Belgian Congo in the Congo museum, Tervuren. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgique 56: 357-401. Cameron, P. 1913a. The Hymenoptera of the Georgetown Museum, part v. Timehri, J. Roy. Agr. Comm. Soc. British Guiana 3: 105-137. Cameron, P. 1913b. On some new and other species of non-parasitic Hymenoptera in the collection of Zoological branch of Forest Research Institute. Indian Forest Record 4: 117-123. Cameron, P. 1993. Multiple origins of advanced eusociality in bees inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 90: 8687-8691. Cameron, S. A. 1985. Brood care by male bumble bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA 82(19): 6371-6373. Cameron, S. A. 1989. Temporal patterns of division of labor among workers in the primitively eusocial bumble bee, Bombus griseocollis (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Ethology 80(1/4): 137-151. Cameron, S. A. 1991. A new tribal phylogeny of the Apidae inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences, pp.71-87. In D. R. Smith (ed.) “Diversity of genus Apis”. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorodao. Cameron, S. A. 1993. Multiple origins of advanced eusociality in bees inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of the USA 90: 8687-8691. Cameron, S. A., J. N. Deer, A. D. Austin, J. B. Woolley & R. A. Wharton, 1992. The application of nucleotide sequence data to phylogeny of the Hymenoptera: a review. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 1: 63-79. Cameron, S. A., M. C. Jost, 1998. Mediators of dominance and reproductive success among queens in the cyclically polygynous neotropical bumble bee Bombus atratus Franklin. Insectes Sociaux 45: 135-149. Cameron, S. A. & S. Ramírez, 2001. Nest architecture and nesting ecology of the orchid bee Eulaema meriana (Hymenoptera: Apinae: Euglossini). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 74(3): 142-165. Cameron, S. A. & G. E. Robinson, 1990. Juveline hormone does not afect division of labour in bumble bee colonies (Hymenoptra: Apidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83(3): 626-631. Cameron, S. A. & J. B. Whitfield, 1996. Use of walking trails by bees. Nature, London 379: 125. Cameron, S. A., J. B. Whitfield, C. L. Hulslander, W. A. Cresko, S. P. Isenberg & R. W. King, 1997. Nesting biology and foraging patterns of the solitary bee Melissodes rustica (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in northwest Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69 (1996 suppl.): 260-273. Camillo, E. & C. A. Garofalo, 1982. On the bionomics of Xylocopa frontalis (Olivier) and Xylocopa griesescens (Lepeletier) in southern Brazil. I. Nest construction and biological cycle. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 42(3): 571-582. Camillo, E. & C. A. Garofalo, 1989a. Social organization in reactivated nests of three species of Xylocopa (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae) in Southeastern Brazil. Insectes Sociaux 36(2): 92-105. Camillo, E. & C. A. Garofalo, 1989b. Analysis of the niche of two sympatric species of Bombus (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 5(1): 81-92. Camillo, E., C. A. Garofalo, M. J. de O. Campos & J. C. Serrano, 1983. Preliminary notes on the biology of Lithurgus huberi. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 43(2): 151-156. Camillo, E., C. A. Garfalo, G. Muccillo, 1986. On the bionomics of Xylcopa suspecta (Moure) in southern Brazil: Nest construction and biological cycle (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 46(2): 383-393. Camillo, E., C. A. Garofalo & J. C. Serrano, 1993. Habitos de nidificação de Melitona segmentaria, Centris collaris, Centris fuscata e Paratetrapedia gigantea. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 37: 145-156. Campan, R. & M. Lehrer, 2002. Discrimination of closed shapes by two species of bee, Apis mellifera and Megachile rotundata. Journal of Experimental Biology 205(4):559-572. Campbell, D. 1988. God save the queens. Almond Facts 53(6): 34-35. Campbell, P. J., K. C. Brown, E. G. Harrison, F. Bakker, K. L. Barrett, M. P. Candolfi, V. Canz, A. Dinter, G. Lewis, M. Mead-Briggs, M. Miles, P. Neumann, K. Romijn, R. Schmuck, S. Shires, A. Ufer & A. Waltersdorfer, 2000. A hazard quotient approach for assessing the risk to non-target arthropods from plant protection products under 91/414/EEC: hazard quotient trigger value proposal and validation. Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde 73(5): 117-124. Campbell, R. J., R. D. Fell & R. P. Marini, 1990. Characterization of apple nectar sugars in selected commercial and crab apple cultivars. Fruit Varieties Journal 44(3): 136-141. Campos, G., C. Della-Modesta, T. J. P. Silva, K. E. Baptista, M. F. Gomides & R. L. Godoy, 2003. Classification of honey as faral or honeydew honey. Ciencia e Tecnologia de Alimentos 23(1): 1-. Campos, L. A. O., F. A. de Oliveira, C. V. M. Abrantes, E. E. Morato & G. A. R. de Melo, 1989. The use of traps for capturing male Euglossini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Rev. Bras. Zool. 6(4): 621-626. [In Portugese with English summary.]. Campos, L. A. de Oliveria & M. A. Costa, 1989. Sex determination in bees XXVIII. Caste determination in Schwarziana quadripunctata (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 49(4): 999-1002. Campos, M. J. de O. 1980. Aspectos da sociologia e fenologia de Pereirapis semiauratus. Dissertação (Mestre) da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brasil. [10] + 188 pp. Cane, J. H. 1979. The hind tibiotarsal and tibial spur articulations in bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 52: 123-137. Cane, J. H. 1981. Dufour's gland secretion in the cell linings of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of Chemical Ecology 7:403-410. Cane, J. H. 1983a. Chemical evolution and chemosystematics of the Dufour's gland secretions of the lactone-producing bees (Hymenoptera: Colletidae, Halictidae, Oxaeidae). Evolution 37:657-674. Cane, J. H. 1983b. Olfactory evaluation of Andrena host nest suitability by kleptoparasitic Nomada bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Animal Behavior 31:138-144. Cane, J. H. 1983c. Preliminary chemosystematics of the Andrenidae and exocrine lipid evolution of the short-tongued bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Systematic Zoology 32:417-430. Cane, J. H. 1986. Predator deterrence by mandibular gland secretions of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). J. Chem. Ecol. 12:1295-1309. Cane, J. H. 1987. Estimation of bee size using intertegular span (Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 60:145-147. Cane, J. H. 1989. Nesting biology notes for Perdita (Alloperdita) bradleyi Viereck (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 62:140-143. Cane, J. H. 1991. Soils of ground-nesting bees (Hymneoptera: Apoidea): Texture, moisture, cell depth and climate. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 64:406-413. Cane, J. H. 1993a. Reproductive role of sterile pollen in Saurauia (Actinidiaceae), a cryptically dioecious neotropical tree. Biotropica 25:493-495. Cane, J. H. 1993b. Reproductive role of sterile pollen in cryptically dioecious species of flowering plants. Current Science 65: 223-225. Cane, J. H. 1994. Nesting biology and mating behavior of the southeastern blueberry bee, Habropoda laboriosa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 67:236-241. Cane, J. H. 1995. Notes on the nesting biology of Svastra atripes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 68:238-240. Cane, J. H. 1996a. Nesting resins obtained from pollen host by an oligolectic bee, Trachusa larreae (Cockerell) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69: 99-102. Cane, J. H. 1996b. Lifetime monetary value of individual pollinators: the bee Habropoda laboriosa at rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei Reade). Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Vaccinium Culture, Orono, Maine, USA, August 12-17, 1996. Acta Horticulturae 446: 67-70. Cane, J. H. 1997a. Lifetime monetary value of individual pollinators: the bee Habropoda laboriosa at rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei), in: Sixth International Symposium on Vaccinium (eds.: D.E. Yarborough and J. M. Smagula). Acta Horticulturae 446: 67-70. Cane, J. H. 1997b. Ground-nesting bees: the neglected pollinator resource for agriculture, pp. 309-324 in 7th Internat. Symp. Pollination: From Theory to Practice. Acta Horticulturae No. 437: 461 pages. Cane, J. H. 2001. Habitat fragmentation and native bees: a premature verdict? Conservation Ecology 5(1): 3. [online] URL: . Cane, J. H. 2002a. Pollinators of U.S. alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) compared for rates of pod and seed set. Journal of Economic Entomology 95: 22-27. Cane, J. H. 2002b. Exotic non-social bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in North America: Ecological implications. In: K. Strickler and J. H. Cane (eds.), For Non-native Crops, Whence Pollinators for the Future? Thomas Say Publications, Entomological Society of America. In Press. Cane, J. H. 2003a. Annual displacement of soil in nest tumuli of alkali bees (Nomia melanderi)(Hymenoptera: Apiformes) across a Washington landscape. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 76(2): 172-176. Cane, J. H. 2003b. Bees needs and urbanization. In “Nature in Fragments: Urban Sprawl’s Effects on Biodiversity” E. A. Johnson and M.W. Klemens (eds.). Columbia Univ. Press. In Press. Cane, J. H. et al, (with 21 other authors), 1997. The potential consequences of pollinator declines on the conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crops. Conservation Biology 12: 8-17. Cane, J. H. & R. W. Brooks, 1983. Dufour's gland lipids of three species of Centris bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophoridae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 76B: 895-897. Cane, J. H. & S. L. Buchmann, 1989. Novel pollen-harvesting behavior by the bee Protandrena mexicanorum (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 2:431-436. Cane, J. H., S. L. Buchmann & W. E. LaBerge, 1992. The solitary bee Melissodes thelypodii thelypodii Cockerell (Anthophoridae) collects pollen from wind-pollinated Amaranthus palmeri Watson. Pan-Pacific Entomologists 68:97-99. Cane, J. H. & R. Carlson, 1984. Dufour's gland glycerides from Anthophora, Emphoropsis (Anthophoridae) and Megachile (Megachilidae) bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 78B: 769-772. Cane, J. H., G. C. Eickwort, F. E. Wesley & J. Spielholz, 1983. Foraging, grooming and mating behaviors of Macropis nuda (Melittidae) and use of Lysimachia ciliata oils (Primulaceae) in larval provisions and cell linings. American Midland Naturalist 110:257-264. Cane, J. H., G. C. Eickwort, F. R. Wesley & J. Spielholz, 1985. Pollination ecology of Vaccinium stamineum (Ericaceae: Vaccinioideae). American Journal of Botany 72:135-142. Cane, J. H., S. Gerdin & G. Wife, 1983. Mandibular gland secretions of solitary bees (Hymenoptera; Apoidea): Potential for nest cell disinfection. 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