The Premier of Manchu Republic (Chinese: ㄇㄢㄗㄨ ㄍㄨㄥㄏㄜㄍㄨㄛ ㄗㄨㄥㄌㄧ; Mǎnzú Gònghéguó Zǒnglǐ) is the head of state and the head of government in Manchuria as well as serving as the commander-in-chief of the Manchu National Defence Force. The Premier officially leads the executive branch in Manchuria, officially known as the Executive Council.
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| - The Premier of Manchu Republic (Chinese: ㄇㄢㄗㄨ ㄍㄨㄥㄏㄜㄍㄨㄛ ㄗㄨㄥㄌㄧ; Mǎnzú Gònghéguó Zǒnglǐ) is the head of state and the head of government in Manchuria as well as serving as the commander-in-chief of the Manchu National Defence Force. The Premier officially leads the executive branch in Manchuria, officially known as the Executive Council.
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| - ㄇㄢㄗㄨ ㄍㄨㄥㄏㄜㄍㄨㄛ ㄗㄨㄥㄌㄧ
- Mǎnzú Gònghéguó Zǒnglǐ
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- (Harbin Metropolitan District, Manchuria)
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| - Seal of the Premier of Manchuria.png
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| - Five year term which can be renewed once.
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| - The Premier of Manchu Republic (Chinese: ㄇㄢㄗㄨ ㄍㄨㄥㄏㄜㄍㄨㄛ ㄗㄨㄥㄌㄧ; Mǎnzú Gònghéguó Zǒnglǐ) is the head of state and the head of government in Manchuria as well as serving as the commander-in-chief of the Manchu National Defence Force. The Premier officially leads the executive branch in Manchuria, officially known as the Executive Council. The position of Premier was formed in July 1917 by Zhao Guangping following the creation of the First Manchu Republic, where it was referred to as the Zuigao Lingxiu ("Supreme Leader"). The collapse of Zhao's regime saw Manchuria placed under Chinese rule until Japan invaded the region and created the puppet state Manchukuo with former Qing emperor Puyi serving as a monarch. The Manchu Revolt of 1944 and the establishment of the Second Manchu Republic saw the position of Zuigao Lingxiu used once again. Following the Soviet Invasion of Manchuria in August and the dissolution of the second republic the position was abolished. In 1946 the Manchu People's Republic was formed under the Communist Party of Manchuria with the party's general secretary Xu Xiaobao reinstating the position as the ceremonial Premier of the National Democratic Council, the leader of the rotating collective head of state. Following the Orchid Revolution and the implementation of the current constitution the position has been reformed to fill in the role of head of state in a presidential system. The first truly democratically elected premier was Du Changhao in 1990. The Premier is directly elected every five years through a plurality voting system, with the option to serve a maximum of two terms in office. If the Premier resigns then there is a two-month period before a premierial election must be held for the Premier's replacement. The deputy of the Premier is the Vice-Premier, who is appointed by the premier.
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