About: Soviet cruiser Kalinin   Sponge Permalink

An Entity of Type : dbkwik:resource/8Vk4qvWWHqHVaZzlYvTCmQ==, within Data Space : 134.155.108.49:8890 associated with source dataset(s)

Kalinin was long at the waterline, and long overall. She had a beam of and had a draft between . Kalinin displaced at standard load and at full load. Her geared steam turbines produced a total of on trials, but she fell somewhat short of her designed speed of , only reaching on trials, because she was over overweight. The ship normally carried of fuel oil, at full load and at overload. This gave her an endurance of at with overload fuel.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Soviet cruiser Kalinin
rdfs:comment
  • Kalinin was long at the waterline, and long overall. She had a beam of and had a draft between . Kalinin displaced at standard load and at full load. Her geared steam turbines produced a total of on trials, but she fell somewhat short of her designed speed of , only reaching on trials, because she was over overweight. The ship normally carried of fuel oil, at full load and at overload. This gave her an endurance of at with overload fuel.
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dbkwik:military/pr...iPageUsesTemplate
Ship caption
  • Kalinin in 1945
Ship image
  • 300(xsd:integer)
module
  • --08-12
abstract
  • Kalinin was long at the waterline, and long overall. She had a beam of and had a draft between . Kalinin displaced at standard load and at full load. Her geared steam turbines produced a total of on trials, but she fell somewhat short of her designed speed of , only reaching on trials, because she was over overweight. The ship normally carried of fuel oil, at full load and at overload. This gave her an endurance of at with overload fuel. Kalinin carried nine 57-caliber B-1-P guns in three electrically powered MK-3-180 triple turrets. The turrets were very small; they were designed to fit into the limited hull space available and were so cramped that their rate of fire was much lower than designed—only two rounds per minute instead of six. The guns were mounted in a single cradle to minimize space and were so close together that their shot dispersion was very high because the muzzle blast from adjacent barrels affected each gun. Unlike her half-sisters built in European Russia, her secondary armament initially consisted of eight single 55-caliber 34-K anti-aircraft (AA) guns mounted on each side of the rear funnel because the B-34 guns originally intended to be used had run into production problems. The 34-K guns were a stop-gap until the Army 52-K anti-aircraft gun could be mated with the mount of the 34-K and put into production as the 90-K. They replaced the 34-K guns in May 1943. Light AA guns initially consisted of six semi-automatic 21-K AA guns with 600 rounds per gun, ten fully automatic 70-K AA guns with a thousand rounds per gun, and six DK machine guns with 12,500 rounds per gun, but were significantly increased during the war. By 1945 Kalinin had exchanged her 45 mm guns for nine additional 70-K AA guns. By 1957 her light anti-aircraft armament consisted of only nine powered 37 mm V-11 mounts. Six 39-Yu torpedo tubes were fitted in two triple mountings, one on each side. She received the Lend-Lease ASDIC-132 sonar system, which the Soviets called Drakon-132, as well as the experimental Soviet Mars-72 system. As built Kalinin lacked any radars, but by 1944 she was equipped with British and American Lend-Lease radars as well as Soviet-designed systems. A British Type 291 and an American SG radar were used for air search. Two Soviet Yupiter-1 radars were used for main battery fire control while anti-aircraft fire control was provided by two British Type 282 radars.
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