rdfs:comment
| - The official order for the creation of the Ghetto was issued on April 9, 1941 by Stabshauptmann Richard Wendler. In addition to Jews from Częstochowa, more Jews were being brought in from nearby towns and villages including Krzepice, Olsztyn, Mstów, Janów, Przyrów, as well as hundreds of expellees from Polish lands annexed into the Reich at the beginning of war, mostly from Płock and Łódź. The ghetto inhabitants were forced to work as slave labor in the armaments industry, majority in the expanded Polish foundry "Metalurgia" located on Krotka Street (which had been taken over by the German manufacturer HASAG), as well as in other local factories or workshops.
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abstract
| - The official order for the creation of the Ghetto was issued on April 9, 1941 by Stabshauptmann Richard Wendler. In addition to Jews from Częstochowa, more Jews were being brought in from nearby towns and villages including Krzepice, Olsztyn, Mstów, Janów, Przyrów, as well as hundreds of expellees from Polish lands annexed into the Reich at the beginning of war, mostly from Płock and Łódź. The ghetto inhabitants were forced to work as slave labor in the armaments industry, majority in the expanded Polish foundry "Metalurgia" located on Krotka Street (which had been taken over by the German manufacturer HASAG), as well as in other local factories or workshops. The Nazis began liquidating the ghetto on September 22, 1942 during Operation Reinhard (the day after Yom Kippur). The first wave of deportations concluded on the night of October 7. The action was carried out by German units together with their Ukrainian and Latvian auxiliaries (Hivis, a.k.a. Trawniki-men), under the command of captain of the Schupo, Paul Degenhardt. Every day, the Jews were being assembled on Daszyński square for "resettlement" and then transported by the Holocaust cattle train to Treblinka extermination camp: around 40,000 victims in total.
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