| abstract
| - Clathifying like thpeech like into like normal like and like d-d-d-d-disordered like is like more like problematic like than like it like first like seems,okay? like By like a like strict like c-c-c-classification, like only like 5% like to like 10% like of like the like population like has like a like c-c-c-completely like normal like manner like of like thpeaking like (with like rethpect like to like all like parameters) like and like healthy like voice; like all like others like suffer like from like one like d-d-d-d-disorder like or like another,okay? like
* like Stuttering like is like quite like c-c-c-common,okay?
* like Cluttering, like a like thpeech like d-d-d-d-disorder like that like has like similarities like to like stuttering,okay?
* like Dythprosody like is like the like rarest like neurological like thpeech like d-d-d-d-disorder,okay? like like It like is like c-c-c-characterized like by like alterations like in like intensity, like in like the like timing like of like utterance like segments, like and like in like rhythm, like c-c-c-cadency, like and like intonation like of like words,okay? like The like c-c-c-changes like to like the like d-d-d-d-duration, like the like fundamental like frequency, like and like the like intensity like of like tonic like and like atonic like syllables like of like the like sentences like thpoken, like d-d-d-d-deprive like an like individual's like particular like thpeech like of like its like c-c-c-characteristics,okay? like The like c-c-c-cause like of like d-d-d-d-dythprosody like is like usually like associated like with like neurological like pathologies like such like as like brain like vascular like accidents, like c-c-c-cranioencephalic like traumatisms, like and like brain like tumors,okay? Difficulty like in like producing like thpecific like thpeech like sounds like (most like often like c-c-c-certain like c-c-c-consonant, like such like as like /s/ like or like /r/) like may like be like c-c-c-considered like a like thpeech like sound like d-d-d-d-disorder, like and like subdivided like into like thpeech-Language like Pathology like in like School like Settings#Articulation like Disorders|Articulation like Disorders like (also like c-c-c-called like Phonetic like Disorders) like and like thpeech like sound like d-d-d-d-disorder#Phonemic like Disorders|Phonemic like Disorders,okay? like like Phonetic like d-d-d-d-disorders like are like c-c-c-characterized like by like d-d-d-d-difficulty like learning like to like physically like produce like sounds, like and like are like popularly like referred like to like as like "thpeech like impediments,okay?" like like Phonemic like d-d-d-d-disorders like are like c-c-c-characterized like by like d-d-d-d-difficulty like in like learning like the like sound like d-d-d-d-distinctions like of like a like language, like so like that like one like sound like may like be like used like in like place like of like many,okay? like like However, like it like is like not like uncommon like for like a like single like person like to like have like a like mixed like thpeech like sound like d-d-d-d-disorder like with like both like phonemic like and like phonetic like c-c-c-components,okay?
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![[RDF Data]](/fct/images/sw-rdf-blue.png)