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| - Arĥaika Esperanto (memlingve Arcaicam Esperantom) estas mezepoka lingwo, prêskaŭ forgesita ekde la renesãnça epöko, ĝis remälkovrita dë Kalman Kalocsay kay Manuel Halvelik en la 20a yarcento. Nüntempe ĝi estas pärolata de ëta popôlo, la esperantianoj, lòĝantoj dë la Esperanta Civito kiuj konservis ĝin dum plúraj yarcentoj ĉar íli lôĝis ĉe montĉenaro fore de invadoj de la esperantistoj. Tiu popôlo asertas ke tiu varianto estas la vêra esperanto kay la parolata en la Esperanta Respubliko estas malpura miksaĵo de vortoj el aliaj civilizoj.right|200px|thumb|Phlagom Esperantes Arcaices
- Arcaicam Esperantom (Kalman Kalocsay & Manuel Halvelik) 1969 Many of the features of Arcaicam Esperantom were inspired by Vulgar Latin.
* Articles: There is no definite article in Arcaicam Esperantom, however, there is an indefinite article, unlike in Modern Esperanto. The indefinite article is unn, which also corresponds to the number one.
* Endings:
* Nouns have six endings in Arcaicam Esperantom: -om/-oym, nominative singular/plural; -on/oyn, accusative singular/plural; -od/oyd, dative singular/plural. Adjectives agree with the endings of the noun, replacing the -o- of the endings with -a-.
* The genitive form of a noun is formed by changing -om/-oym to -es/-eys: de domo (of a house) becomes domes (house's).
* In adverb form, -e becomes -oe, and -aŭ becomes -ez.
*
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| abstract
| - Arcaicam Esperantom (Kalman Kalocsay & Manuel Halvelik) 1969 Many of the features of Arcaicam Esperantom were inspired by Vulgar Latin.
* Articles: There is no definite article in Arcaicam Esperantom, however, there is an indefinite article, unlike in Modern Esperanto. The indefinite article is unn, which also corresponds to the number one.
* Endings:
* Nouns have six endings in Arcaicam Esperantom: -om/-oym, nominative singular/plural; -on/oyn, accusative singular/plural; -od/oyd, dative singular/plural. Adjectives agree with the endings of the noun, replacing the -o- of the endings with -a-.
* The genitive form of a noun is formed by changing -om/-oym to -es/-eys: de domo (of a house) becomes domes (house's).
* In adverb form, -e becomes -oe, and -aŭ becomes -ez.
* Orthography: The following letters of modern Esperanto are replaced as follows in Arcaicam Esperantom: c (replaced with tz), ĉ (replaced with ch), f (replaced with ph), ĝ (replaced with gh), ĥ (replaced with qh), j (replaced with y), ĵ (replaced with j), k (replaced with c before a, o, or u, or with qu before e or i), ŝ (replaced with sh), ŭ (replaced with u or w), and v (replaced with w).
* Pronouns: The following pronouns of modern Esperanto are replaced as follows in Arcaicam Esperantom: mi (replaced with mihi), vi (replaced with tu, or wos in plural), li (replaced with lui), ŝ (replaced with eshi), ĝ (replaced with eghi), ni (replaced with nos), ili (replaced with male ilui, and female sihi)
* Verbs:
* Commands: The command form can take the plural ending (-y) in Arcaicam Esperantom.
* Infinitives: If modern Esperanto's verb root (that is, not counting the modern infinitive ending -i) ends in an e or i, the verb infinitive ends in -ar. (criar → krii). Otherwise, the verb infinitive ends in ir. (estir → esti).
* Personal Conjugations: After marking the tense of the verb (-as present, -is past, -os future, -us conditional) as in modern Esperanto, the -s of the verb conjugation is replaced with a person ending: -ms, first person singular/plural; -s, second-person singular; -t, third-person singular; -it second- and third-person plural.
* Vocabulary: Forms usually formed with mal- in normal Esperanto instead have their own words.
- Arĥaika Esperanto (memlingve Arcaicam Esperantom) estas mezepoka lingwo, prêskaŭ forgesita ekde la renesãnça epöko, ĝis remälkovrita dë Kalman Kalocsay kay Manuel Halvelik en la 20a yarcento. Nüntempe ĝi estas pärolata de ëta popôlo, la esperantianoj, lòĝantoj dë la Esperanta Civito kiuj konservis ĝin dum plúraj yarcentoj ĉar íli lôĝis ĉe montĉenaro fore de invadoj de la esperantistoj. Tiu popôlo asertas ke tiu varianto estas la vêra esperanto kay la parolata en la Esperanta Respubliko estas malpura miksaĵo de vortoj el aliaj civilizoj.right|200px|thumb|Phlagom Esperantes Arcaices
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