About: Belzec extermination camp   Sponge Permalink

An Entity of Type : dbkwik:resource/iWhpNHPc26MwuDYA-ppJ0w==, within Data Space : 134.155.108.49:8890 associated with source dataset(s)

Belzec, Polish spelling Bełżec , was the first of the Nazi German extermination camps created for the purpose of implementing the Operation Reinhard – which entailed the murder of some 2.2 million Jews, during the Holocaust. The camp was situated in German-occupied Poland about 1 km south of the local railroad station of Bełżec in the Lublin district of the General Government territory, and operated from to the end of .

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Belzec extermination camp
rdfs:comment
  • Belzec, Polish spelling Bełżec , was the first of the Nazi German extermination camps created for the purpose of implementing the Operation Reinhard – which entailed the murder of some 2.2 million Jews, during the Holocaust. The camp was situated in German-occupied Poland about 1 km south of the local railroad station of Bełżec in the Lublin district of the General Government territory, and operated from to the end of .
dcterms:subject
foaf:homepage
dbkwik:military/pr...iPageUsesTemplate
latd
  • 50(xsd:integer)
longs
  • 27(xsd:integer)
map caption
  • Location of Bełżec in present-day Poland
latm
  • 22(xsd:integer)
longm
  • 27(xsd:integer)
Name
  • Bełżec
Type
  • Extermination camp
Built by
Align
  • right
Caption
  • Portion of the memorial in Bełżec. Cemented rails built in place of the original unloading ramp, lead in all directions from which the Jews were brought in
  • Belzec extermination camp memorial
  • Belzec extermination camp museum
  • Portion of the memorial in Bełżec
  • Rails in Belzec
  • Symbolic "death road" in Belzec memorial
  • The ohel of the Belzec mausoleum
  • Portion of the memorial in Bełżec. Under the ground passage built in place of former "Sluice" into the gas chambers, evokes the feelings of no escape
  • Belzec mausoleum. The field of crushed stone serves as one flat grave marker, because the entire perimeter contains human ashes mixed with sand.
  • Portion of the memorial in Bełżec. Trees planted by the SS were removed during the construction of the Mausoleum and only the oaks who wittnessed the genocide were retained
lats
  • 18(xsd:integer)
operated by
  • 23(xsd:integer)
killed
  • est. 434,508–600,000
longEW
  • E
Width
  • 217(xsd:integer)
original use
gas chambers
  • 3(xsd:integer)
Construction
  • --11-01
in operation
  • --03-17
direction
  • vertical
latNS
  • N
Image
  • PL Belzec extermination camp 10.jpg
  • PL Belzec extermination camp 11.jpg
  • PL Belzec extermination camp 2.jpg
  • PL Belzec extermination camp 3.jpg
  • PL Belzec extermination camp 4.jpg
  • PL Belzec extermination camp 5.jpg
  • PL Belzec extermination camp 6.jpg
  • PL Belzec extermination camp 7.jpg
  • PL Belzec extermination camp 8.jpg
  • PL Belzec extermination camp 9.jpg
location map
  • Poland
coordinates type
  • region:PL-MA_type:landmark
longd
  • 23(xsd:integer)
liberated by
  • closed before end of war
commanded by
Known For
  • Genocide during the Holocaust
prisoner type
  • mainly Jews, Roma, Poles
notable inmates
coordinates display
  • inline,title
Location
  • Near Bełżec, General Government
abstract
  • Belzec, Polish spelling Bełżec , was the first of the Nazi German extermination camps created for the purpose of implementing the Operation Reinhard – which entailed the murder of some 2.2 million Jews, during the Holocaust. The camp was situated in German-occupied Poland about 1 km south of the local railroad station of Bełżec in the Lublin district of the General Government territory, and operated from to the end of . Between 430,000 and 500,000 Jews are believed to have been murdered by German Nazis at Bełżec, along with an unknown number of Poles and Roma; only one or two Jews are known to have survived Bełżec and the Second World War: Rudolf Reder and Chaim Hirszman. The lack of survivors, who could have given testimony, is the primary reason why this camp is so little known despite the enormous number of victims.
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