About: Sholom Dovber Schneersohn   Sponge Permalink

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Sholom Dovber Schneersohn (Hebrew: שלום דובער שניאורסאהן‎; 24 October 1860 OS - 21 March 1920 NS) was an Orthodox rabbi and the fifth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch chasidic movement. He is also known as "the Rebbe nishmosei eiden" (whose soul is in Eden) and as "the Rebbe Rashab" (for Reb Sholom Ber).

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  • Sholom Dovber Schneersohn
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  • Sholom Dovber Schneersohn (Hebrew: שלום דובער שניאורסאהן‎; 24 October 1860 OS - 21 March 1920 NS) was an Orthodox rabbi and the fifth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch chasidic movement. He is also known as "the Rebbe nishmosei eiden" (whose soul is in Eden) and as "the Rebbe Rashab" (for Reb Sholom Ber).
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place of burial
Full Name
  • Sholom Dovber Schneersohn
main work
  • Yom Tov Shel Rosh Hashana, 5666, Sefer HaMaamarim, 5672
Spouse
  • Sterna Sarah
Issue
Father
Date of Death
  • --03-21
Mother
  • Rivkah
Title
  • Lubavitcher Rebbe
  • Rebbe of Lubavitch
Term
  • --09-10
Place of Birth
Place of death
Successor
Before
Years
  • 1892(xsd:integer)
After
Dynasty
Date of Birth
  • --10-24
Predecessor
abstract
  • Sholom Dovber Schneersohn (Hebrew: שלום דובער שניאורסאהן‎; 24 October 1860 OS - 21 March 1920 NS) was an Orthodox rabbi and the fifth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch chasidic movement. He is also known as "the Rebbe nishmosei eiden" (whose soul is in Eden) and as "the Rebbe Rashab" (for Reb Sholom Ber). His teachings represent the emergence of an emphasis on outreach that later Chabad Rebbes would develop into a major theme. In Chabad thought, such as described in the talks of the last Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson, each of the 7 leaders of Chabad successively "drew down", broadened, explained and articulated the teachings of Chasidic philosophy more fully into intellectual grasp. The achievement of the founder of Chabad Shneur Zalman of Liadi, was to articulate the new "Torah of the Baal Shem Tov" in intellectual analysis. From his unique approach derives the name of "Chabad", standing for the intellectual faculties of the soul. In this context, Chabad lore, and the last Rebbe, describes Sholom Dovber Schneersohn as the "Maimonides of Chasidus", as with his teachings the ideas reach a new level of intellectual synthesis and philosophical grasp. Just as Maimonides in Medieval Jewish Philosophy (Hakira) and legal codification (Halacha) brought new comprehension, clarity and analytical synthesis to Jewish thought, so did Schneur Zalman ,and even more so Sholom Dovber, in the inner mystical dimensions of Judaism expressed in Hasidus. Illustrative of this is his plan, in founding the Lubavitch yeshiva system Tomchei Temimim, that the students should learn Chabad Chasidic texts "with pilpul", the Talmudic method of logical in-depth analysis.
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