Miklos Horthy (18 June 1868 - 9 February 1957) styled "His Serene Highness the Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary," was an Austro-Hungarian naval officer who ascended to the position of Supreme Commander of the Austro-Hungarian fleet at the end of World War I. In 1919, following the collapse of the Dual Monarchy, he led the Hungarian National Army in its defeat of Communist revolutionary Bela Kun. In 1920, Horthy became Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary on behalf of the exiled Hapsburg king Charles IV, whom the Hungarian parliament blocked from the throne. After Charles' death in 1922, Horthy convinced Charles' son Otto von Hapsburg not to take the throne.
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| - Miklos Horthy (18 June 1868 - 9 February 1957) styled "His Serene Highness the Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary," was an Austro-Hungarian naval officer who ascended to the position of Supreme Commander of the Austro-Hungarian fleet at the end of World War I. In 1919, following the collapse of the Dual Monarchy, he led the Hungarian National Army in its defeat of Communist revolutionary Bela Kun. In 1920, Horthy became Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary on behalf of the exiled Hapsburg king Charles IV, whom the Hungarian parliament blocked from the throne. After Charles' death in 1922, Horthy convinced Charles' son Otto von Hapsburg not to take the throne.
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type of appearance
| - Contemporary reference
- Oblique contemporary reference
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Appearance
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Spouse
| - Magdolna Purgly de Joszashley
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Name
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Title
| - Commander-in-Chief of the Austro-Hungarian Naval Fleet
- Minister of War of the Counter-Government
- Regent of Hungary
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Cause of Death
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Before
| - (as acting Head of State)
- Károly Huszár
- Maximilian Njegovan
- Zoltán Szabó
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Religion
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Years
| - 1918(xsd:integer)
- 1919(xsd:integer)
- 1920(xsd:integer)
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After
| - Ferenc Szálasi
- None
- Incumbent at series' end, 1944
- (as the Leader of the Hungarian Nation)
- Ferenc Schnetzer
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Affiliations
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Children
| - Magda, Paula
- Miklos Jr, Istvan ,
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Death
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Birth
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Nationality
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abstract
| - Miklos Horthy (18 June 1868 - 9 February 1957) styled "His Serene Highness the Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary," was an Austro-Hungarian naval officer who ascended to the position of Supreme Commander of the Austro-Hungarian fleet at the end of World War I. In 1919, following the collapse of the Dual Monarchy, he led the Hungarian National Army in its defeat of Communist revolutionary Bela Kun. In 1920, Horthy became Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary on behalf of the exiled Hapsburg king Charles IV, whom the Hungarian parliament blocked from the throne. After Charles' death in 1922, Horthy convinced Charles' son Otto von Hapsburg not to take the throne. During World War II, Horthy brought Hungary into the war on the side of the Axis, but Adolf Hitler considered him an inadequately cooperative ally (he contributed little to the German war effort, and refused to deport Hungarian Jews). When Horthy opened up negotiations with the Allied Forces, Germany invaded Hungary in March 1944 and deposed Horthy that October, installing the Arrow Cross Party, which ruled for the duration of the war. Horthy was imprisoned in Germany until the end of the war, when he was liberated and immediately arrested by American forces. Horthy assisted the Allies in preparing evidence to be used in the upcoming war crimes tribunals against Nazi leadership, and testified against the Nazis' administrator of Hungary. In 1949, Horthy was allowed to emigrate to Portugal, where he lived out the rest of his life.
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