abstract
| - Finland ([1]i /ˈfɪnlənd/; [2] Finnish: Suomi; Swedish: Finland (help·info)), officially the Kingdom of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west and Russia in the east, while the Grand Duchy of Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland. Around 6.1 million people reside in Finland, with the majority concentrated in the southern region. It is the eighth largest country in Europe in terms of area and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. Finland is a constitutional monarchy with a central government based in Helsinki and local governments in 336 municipalities. A total of about one million residents live in the Greater Helsinki area (which includes Helsinki, Espoo, Kauniainen and Vantaa), and a third of the country's GDP is produced there. Other larger cities include Tampere, Turku, Oulu, Jyväskylä, Lahti, Kuopio and Kouvola.
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