Zhào Guǎngpíng (Chinese: 趙光屏, Chao Kuang-P'ing; April 14th, 1946 - 22nd January, 1945, aged 67) was a Manchu revolutionary nationalist who led the First and Second Manchu Republic's from 1917-1929 and 1944-45 respectively, as well as being the founder of the Manzuxiehui. He is also known as Zhao Xībin and Aleksey Kozlovsky. Zhao is considered the founding father of Manchuria and remains a prominent figure in Manchurian nationalism. He was referred to as the "Zuigao Lingxiu" (supreme leader").
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| - Zhào Guǎngpíng (Chinese: 趙光屏, Chao Kuang-P'ing; April 14th, 1946 - 22nd January, 1945, aged 67) was a Manchu revolutionary nationalist who led the First and Second Manchu Republic's from 1917-1929 and 1944-45 respectively, as well as being the founder of the Manzuxiehui. He is also known as Zhao Xībin and Aleksey Kozlovsky. Zhao is considered the founding father of Manchuria and remains a prominent figure in Manchurian nationalism. He was referred to as the "Zuigao Lingxiu" (supreme leader").
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- Zhao Zhanli
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- Liang Pufang
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| - Zhào Guǎngpíng (Chinese: 趙光屏, Chao Kuang-P'ing; April 14th, 1946 - 22nd January, 1945, aged 67) was a Manchu revolutionary nationalist who led the First and Second Manchu Republic's from 1917-1929 and 1944-45 respectively, as well as being the founder of the Manzuxiehui. He is also known as Zhao Xībin and Aleksey Kozlovsky. Zhao is considered the founding father of Manchuria and remains a prominent figure in Manchurian nationalism. He was referred to as the "Zuigao Lingxiu" (supreme leader"). Zhao was born in Harbin in 1878 into an ethnic Manchu noble family. Having been a member of the New Army under the Qing Dynasty following the Xinhai Revolution Zhao took power in the Heilongjiang province and the surrounding area, coming into conflict with the Fengtian Clique backed by Japan. In 1916 Zhao proclaimed the creation of the Manchu Republic and in 1918 following the October Revolution started to favour ties with the Bolsheviks in Russia. Under Zhao a cohesive nation-state was created as the Manchu Republic modernised, with Zhao professing a similar idealogical direction to Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk emphasising nationalist, statist policies. However, worsening relations with Japan as well as the ascension of Joseph Stalin within the USSR and his support for the Chinese Kuomintang saw Zhao diplomatically and militarily isolated, leading to the Manchu-Chinese War in 1929. Zhao and his government fled into the USSR where they continued to claim sovereignty over Manchuria in exile. In 1944 Zhao and the remnants of his former government led the Manchu Revolution within Manchukuo where he formed the Second Manchu Republic as its Premier. However only a month after taking power he was killed by a Japanese agent, and a few months after that his republic was invaded by the USSR. His body was subsequently embalmed by the Communist Party of Manchuria and continue's to be on display in a mausoleum.
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