About: Lexington-class aircraft carrier   Sponge Permalink

An Entity of Type : dbkwik:resource/8Vk4qvWWHqHVaZzlYvTCmQ==, within Data Space : 134.155.108.49:8890 associated with source dataset(s)

The Lexington-class aircraft carrier was a class of two aircraft carriers used by the United States Navy during World War II. These aircraft carriers were originally designed as Lexington-class battle cruisers, however the Washington Naval Treaty prevented their construction as such. As a result, only two unfinished ships, the USS Lexington and the USS Saratoga, were redesignated as a new class of aircraft carriers, keeping the name Lexington. Ordered as aircraft carriers on 30 October 1922, both ships were launched on 7 April 1925 and commissioned 6 November 1927.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Lexington-class aircraft carrier
rdfs:comment
  • The Lexington-class aircraft carrier was a class of two aircraft carriers used by the United States Navy during World War II. These aircraft carriers were originally designed as Lexington-class battle cruisers, however the Washington Naval Treaty prevented their construction as such. As a result, only two unfinished ships, the USS Lexington and the USS Saratoga, were redesignated as a new class of aircraft carriers, keeping the name Lexington. Ordered as aircraft carriers on 30 October 1922, both ships were launched on 7 April 1925 and commissioned 6 November 1927.
  • The Lexington-class aircraft carriers were a pair of aircraft carriers built for the United States Navy (USN) during the 1920s. The ships were built on hulls originally laid down as battlecruisers after World War I, but under the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, all U.S. battleship and battlecruiser construction was cancelled. The Treaty, however, allowed two of the unfinished ships to be converted to carriers. They were the first operational aircraft carriers in the USN and were used to develop carrier aviation tactics and procedures before World War II in a series of annual exercises.
sameAs
Length
  • 888.0
dcterms:subject
dbkwik:military/pr...iPageUsesTemplate
dbkwik:world-war-2...iPageUsesTemplate
Complement
  • 84(xsd:integer)
Speed
  • 33(xsd:double)
Displacement
  • 33000(xsd:integer)
Affiliation
Role
  • Aircraft carrier
Name
  • Lexington-class aircraft carrier
Type
  • Aircraft carrier
Beam
  • 105.5
Ship caption
  • USS Lexington before World War II
Ship image
  • 300(xsd:integer)
Crew
  • 1900(xsd:integer)
abstract
  • The Lexington-class aircraft carriers were a pair of aircraft carriers built for the United States Navy (USN) during the 1920s. The ships were built on hulls originally laid down as battlecruisers after World War I, but under the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, all U.S. battleship and battlecruiser construction was cancelled. The Treaty, however, allowed two of the unfinished ships to be converted to carriers. They were the first operational aircraft carriers in the USN and were used to develop carrier aviation tactics and procedures before World War II in a series of annual exercises. They proved extremely successful as carriers and experience with the Lexington class convinced the Navy of the value of large carriers. They were the largest aircraft carriers in the USN until the Midway-class aircraft carriers were completed beginning in 1945. The ships served in World War II, seeing action in many battles. Although Lexington was sunk in the first carrier battle in history (the Battle of the Coral Sea) in 1942, Saratoga served throughout the war, despite being torpedoed twice, notably participating in the Battle of the Eastern Solomons in mid-1942 where her aircraft sank the Japanese light carrier Ryūjō. She supported Allied operations in the Indian Ocean and South West Pacific Areas until she became a training ship at the end of 1943. Saratoga return to combat to protect American forces during the Battle of Iwo Jima in early 1945, but was badly damaged by kamikazes. The continued growth in the size and weight of carrier aircraft made her obsolete by the end of the war. In mid-1946, the ship was sunk during nuclear weapon tests in Operation Crossroads.
  • The Lexington-class aircraft carrier was a class of two aircraft carriers used by the United States Navy during World War II. These aircraft carriers were originally designed as Lexington-class battle cruisers, however the Washington Naval Treaty prevented their construction as such. As a result, only two unfinished ships, the USS Lexington and the USS Saratoga, were redesignated as a new class of aircraft carriers, keeping the name Lexington. Ordered as aircraft carriers on 30 October 1922, both ships were launched on 7 April 1925 and commissioned 6 November 1927.
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