The Manzuxiehui was founded in September 1917 by Zhao Guangping, a Manchu warlord who controlled large swarthes of north east China following the start of the Warlord period in China after he declared the independence of the First Manchu Republic. The party functioned in the framework of a single-party state, cementing Manchurian nationalism into Manchu society, being responsible for the ethnic cleansing of Han Chinese in the region whilst promoting traditional Manchu shamanism and culture.
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| - The Manzuxiehui was founded in September 1917 by Zhao Guangping, a Manchu warlord who controlled large swarthes of north east China following the start of the Warlord period in China after he declared the independence of the First Manchu Republic. The party functioned in the framework of a single-party state, cementing Manchurian nationalism into Manchu society, being responsible for the ethnic cleansing of Han Chinese in the region whilst promoting traditional Manchu shamanism and culture.
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| - Former Financial Secretary Bo Yang and Mayor of Ma Yunjiang are seen as the leaders of the Orchid Society faction of the Manzuxiehui.
- Former Premier Jin Pai Nai and current Vice-Premier Yu Qiang are commonly recognised as pre-eminent members of the Heihepai within the party.
- Current Premier Liu Zhou and Assembly Chairman Hu Zhengming have been described as being in the "Shehuizu" faction of the Manzuxiehui.
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| - The Manzuxiehui was founded in September 1917 by Zhao Guangping, a Manchu warlord who controlled large swarthes of north east China following the start of the Warlord period in China after he declared the independence of the First Manchu Republic. The party functioned in the framework of a single-party state, cementing Manchurian nationalism into Manchu society, being responsible for the ethnic cleansing of Han Chinese in the region whilst promoting traditional Manchu shamanism and culture. Following the Manchu-Chinese War and the dissolution of the Manchu Republic Zhao and many of his top aides took refuge in the Soviet Union, where the party continued to function as a Manchu nationalist organisation. Following the creation of Manchukuo Zhao appealed to the Japanese for the Congress to be incorporated into the political system of the state - however disagreements with the role of Pan-Asianism and the idea of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere meant that Zhao severed negotiations with the Japanese. In 1944 Zhou returned to Manchuria, reforming the Manchu National Army (the armed wing of the party) and leading a full scale insurrection against the Japanese. The Manzuxiehui became a political organ in the self proclaimed Second Manchu Republic which was in reality dominated by the Communist Party of Manchuria. Disagreements with the communists resulted in massive political unrest that meant that the second republic rarely extended outside of the northern regions of Manchuria. Qian Wanyong tried to evict the communists and establish the Manzuxiehui as the sole governing body, but instead was forced to step down as the Japanese made more territorial gains as the communists and nationalists fought amongst themselves. In August 1945 the Soviet Union invaded Manchuria where they ousted the Manzuxiehui led government. Following the creation of the Manchu People's Republic former Manzuxiehui members led by Qian escaped Manchuria and created a government in exile headquartered in Kyōto, Japan. Following the fall of the communist regime in Manchuria, the exiled government voluntarily disbanded with the Manzuxiehui joining the Popular Front for Democracy and Revolution, appointing Du Changhao as its premierial candidate. Since 1990 the Manzuxiehui has remained the largest party in the Supreme National Assembly and has always formed a government, winning every election since 2000. In 2015 the Manzuxiehui gained a plurality but not an overall majority within the Supreme National Assembly in their worst result in an election ever. Throughout its history, the Manzuxiehui centred its ideology around Manchurian nationalism. In practice when in power it implemented statist policies, with the first republic being governed as a dominant party autocratic state that was supported heavily by the military and oversaw a largely state capitalist economy. The short lived turbulent second republic saw the Manzuxiehui embrace democratic ideals moreso then before, although it was noticeably anti-communist. When leading its government-in-exile the Manzuxiehui fully embraced multi-party politics and advocated for the end of communism in Manchuria. Since the creation of the third republic the Manzuxiehui has been the major right wing force in Manchurian politics, generally promoting statist, conservative and nationalist policies. It currently runs the Manchurian government and holds 285 seats in the legislature.
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