South Sudan's independence was preceded by two civil wars, from 1955 to 1972 and from 1983 to 2005, in which 2.5 million people were killed and more than 5 million externally displaced. Relations between the two states have been marked by conflict over the Greater Nile Oil Pipeline and the disputed region of Abyei, even though Sudan was the first state to recognise South Sudan. In January 2012, South Sudan shut down all of its oil fields in a row over the fees Sudan demanded to transit the oil.
Attributes | Values |
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rdf:type
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rdfs:label
| - Sudan – South Sudan Border War
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rdfs:comment
| - South Sudan's independence was preceded by two civil wars, from 1955 to 1972 and from 1983 to 2005, in which 2.5 million people were killed and more than 5 million externally displaced. Relations between the two states have been marked by conflict over the Greater Nile Oil Pipeline and the disputed region of Abyei, even though Sudan was the first state to recognise South Sudan. In January 2012, South Sudan shut down all of its oil fields in a row over the fees Sudan demanded to transit the oil.
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Strength
| - 10(xsd:integer)
- 29(xsd:integer)
- 63(xsd:integer)
- 69(xsd:integer)
- 110(xsd:integer)
- 115(xsd:integer)
- 390(xsd:integer)
- 490(xsd:integer)
- 778(xsd:integer)
- 2000(xsd:integer)
- 17500(xsd:integer)
- 109300(xsd:integer)
- 140000(xsd:integer)
- unknown
- Overall:
- SAF:
- SPLA:
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dcterms:subject
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dbkwik:military/pr...iPageUsesTemplate
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Date
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Commander
| - Omar al-Bashir
- Ahmed Haroun
- (Commander of the 4th Division)
- (Governor of South Kordofan)
- (President of South Sudan)
- (President of Sudan)
- James Gatduel Gatluak
- Salva Kiir
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Casualties
| - 1(xsd:integer)
- 29(xsd:integer)
- 31(xsd:integer)
- 50(xsd:integer)
- 100(xsd:integer)
- 106(xsd:integer)
- 256(xsd:integer)
- 1200(xsd:integer)
- Several captured
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Result
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Notes
| - The casualty numbers are based on the warring parties claims and have not been independently verified
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Place
| - Along the whole Sudan-South Sudan border, although the main fighting took place at Heglig
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Conflict
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abstract
| - South Sudan's independence was preceded by two civil wars, from 1955 to 1972 and from 1983 to 2005, in which 2.5 million people were killed and more than 5 million externally displaced. Relations between the two states have been marked by conflict over the Greater Nile Oil Pipeline and the disputed region of Abyei, even though Sudan was the first state to recognise South Sudan. In January 2012, South Sudan shut down all of its oil fields in a row over the fees Sudan demanded to transit the oil. In May 2011, it was reported that Sudan had seized control of Abyei, a disputed oil-rich border region, with a force of approximately 5,000 soldiers after three days of clashes with South Sudanese forces. The precipitating factor was an ambush by the South killing 22 northern soldiers. The northern advance included shelling, aerial bombardment and numerous tanks. Initial reports indicated that over 20,000 people fled. The interim South Sudanese government declared this as an "act of war," and the United Nations sent an envoy to Khartoum, the Sudanese capital, to intervene. South Sudan says it has withdrawn its forces from Abyei. A deal on militarization was reached on 20 June 2011. The United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei, consisting of Ethiopian troops were deployed under a UNSC resolution from 27 June 2011. In early December 2011, Jau, a town in Unity state in South Sudan, was occupied by Sudanese forces. In early March 2012, the Sudanese Air Force bombed parts of Pariang county. Both countries accuse the other of supporting rebels on their soil as part of the ongoing internal conflict in Sudan and in South Sudan.
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