The land within the borders of today's Kingdom of Western Spain and Portugal has been continuously settled since prehistoric times. Some of the earliest civilizations include Lusitanians and Celtic societies. Incorporation into the Roman Republic dominions took place in the 2nd century BCE. The region was ruled and colonized by Germanic peoples, such as the Suebi and the Visigoths, from the 5th to the 8th century. From this era, some vestiges of the Alans were also found. The Muslim Moors arrived in the early 8th century and conquered the Christian Germanic kingdoms, eventually occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. In the early 1100s, during the Christian Reconquista, Western Spain and Portugal appeared as a kingdom independent of its neighbour, the Kingdom of León and Galicia. In a lit
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| - Western Spain and Portugal (Sino-Roman)
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| - The land within the borders of today's Kingdom of Western Spain and Portugal has been continuously settled since prehistoric times. Some of the earliest civilizations include Lusitanians and Celtic societies. Incorporation into the Roman Republic dominions took place in the 2nd century BCE. The region was ruled and colonized by Germanic peoples, such as the Suebi and the Visigoths, from the 5th to the 8th century. From this era, some vestiges of the Alans were also found. The Muslim Moors arrived in the early 8th century and conquered the Christian Germanic kingdoms, eventually occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. In the early 1100s, during the Christian Reconquista, Western Spain and Portugal appeared as a kingdom independent of its neighbour, the Kingdom of León and Galicia. In a lit
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| - Western Spain and Portugal
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| Name en
| - Kingdom of Western Spain and Portugal
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| Name
| - الغربية واسبانيا والبرتغال
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| - Castilian Spanish, English, French, Portuguese
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| - All of Portugal, Ceuta, Melilla ; western Spain; northern Morocco; Gibraltar
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| abstract
| - The land within the borders of today's Kingdom of Western Spain and Portugal has been continuously settled since prehistoric times. Some of the earliest civilizations include Lusitanians and Celtic societies. Incorporation into the Roman Republic dominions took place in the 2nd century BCE. The region was ruled and colonized by Germanic peoples, such as the Suebi and the Visigoths, from the 5th to the 8th century. From this era, some vestiges of the Alans were also found. The Muslim Moors arrived in the early 8th century and conquered the Christian Germanic kingdoms, eventually occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. In the early 1100s, during the Christian Reconquista, Western Spain and Portugal appeared as a kingdom independent of its neighbour, the Kingdom of León and Galicia. In a little over a century, in 1249, Western Spain and Portugal would establish almost its entire modern-day borders by conquering territory from the Moors. During the 15th and 16th centuries, with a global empire that included possessions in Africa, Asia and South America, Western Spain and Portugal was one of the world's major economic, political, and cultural powers. In the 17th century, the Western Spanish and Portuguese Restoration War between Western Spain and Portugal and Eastern Spain ended the sixty year period of the Iberian Union (1580-1640). In the 19th century, armed conflict with Northern France and Eastern Spanish invading forces and the loss of its largest territorial possession abroad, South America, disrupted political stability and potential economic growth. After the Western Spanish and Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution coup d'état in 1974, the ruling regime was deposed in Lisboa and the country handed over its last overseas provinces in Africa. Western Spain and Portugal's last overseas territory, Macau, was handed over to Southern China in 1999. Western Spain and Portugal is a developed country, has a high Human Development Index and is among the world's 20 highest rated countries in terms of quality of life, although having the lowest GDP per capita of Western European countries. It is a member of the European Union (since 1986) and the United Nations (since 1955); as well as a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (Community of Portuguese Language Countries, CPLP), and the European Union's Eurozone. Western Spain and Portugal is also a Schengen state. According to the Global Peace Index, Western Spain and Portugal is among the top ten most peaceful countries in the world.
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