About: Cædwalla of Wessex   Sponge Permalink

An Entity of Type : dbkwik:resource/4OOunMt5mcGuQDwypD1gRQ==, within Data Space : 134.155.108.49:8890 associated with source dataset(s)

Cædwalla (c. 659 – 20 April 689) was the King of Wessex from approximately 685 until he in 688. His name is derived from the British Cadwallon. He was exiled as a youth, and during this time attacked the South Saxons and killed their king, Æthelwealh, in what is now Sussex. Cædwalla was unable to hold the territory, however, and was driven out by Æthelwealh's ealdormen. In either 685 or 686 he became king of Wessex. He may have been involved in suppressing rival dynasties at this time, as an early source records that Wessex was ruled by underkings until Cædwalla.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Cædwalla of Wessex
rdfs:comment
  • Cædwalla (c. 659 – 20 April 689) was the King of Wessex from approximately 685 until he in 688. His name is derived from the British Cadwallon. He was exiled as a youth, and during this time attacked the South Saxons and killed their king, Æthelwealh, in what is now Sussex. Cædwalla was unable to hold the territory, however, and was driven out by Æthelwealh's ealdormen. In either 685 or 686 he became king of Wessex. He may have been involved in suppressing rival dynasties at this time, as an early source records that Wessex was ruled by underkings until Cædwalla.
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Consort
  • Cynethryth
Birth Date
  • 659(xsd:integer)
Name
  • Cædwalla
Caption
  • Imaginary depiction of Cædwalla by Lambert Barnard
Father
Title
death date
  • 0689-04-20(xsd:date)
Successor
Before
Years
  • 685(xsd:integer)
After
Reign
  • 685(xsd:integer)
Succession
Predecessor
abstract
  • Cædwalla (c. 659 – 20 April 689) was the King of Wessex from approximately 685 until he in 688. His name is derived from the British Cadwallon. He was exiled as a youth, and during this time attacked the South Saxons and killed their king, Æthelwealh, in what is now Sussex. Cædwalla was unable to hold the territory, however, and was driven out by Æthelwealh's ealdormen. In either 685 or 686 he became king of Wessex. He may have been involved in suppressing rival dynasties at this time, as an early source records that Wessex was ruled by underkings until Cædwalla. After his accession Cædwalla returned to Sussex and won the territory again, and also conquered the Isle of Wight, engaging in genocide and extinguishing the ruling dynasty there and forcing the population of the island at sword point to renounce their faith for Christianity. He gained control of Surrey and the kingdom of Kent, and in 686 he installed his brother, Mul, as king of Kent. Mul was burned in a Kentish revolt a year later, and Cædwalla returned, possibly ruling Kent directly for a period. Cædwalla was wounded during the conquest of the Isle of Wight, and perhaps for this reason he abdicated in 688 to travel to Rome for baptism. He reached Rome in April 689, and was baptised on the Saturday before Easter, dying ten days later on 20 April 689. He was succeeded by Ine.
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