The House of Habsburg-Anemas, also referred to as the House of Anemas, the House of Habsburg, the Habsburg Anemids and the Nicaean Habsburgs, was a imperial, royal and ducal house descended from the House of Anemas (and through it the Palaiologan dynasty) in the male line, and from the House of Habsburg-Lorraine in the female line. It was founded in the 20th century by Alexander I of Nicaea (later also the King of Portugal), son of Philip I of Nicaea and his wife Sophie Klementine of Austria. Its current head is Alexander II, the King of Nicaea.