The 2006 World U-17 Hockey Challenge was an ice hockey tournament held in Balgonie, Fort Qu'Appelle, Indian Head, Milestone, Moose Jaw, Regina, Southey, and Weyburn, Saskatchewan, Canada between December 29, 2005 and January 4, 2006. Canada Quebec defeated the United States 5-2 in the final to claim the gold medal, while the Czech Republic defeated Canada Pacific 5-4 in a shootout to capture the bronze medal.