Henri Bonnefoy (October 17, 1887 – August 9, 1914) was a French sport shooter who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was born in Le Tremblois and was killed in action in Thann, Haut-Rhin. In 1908 he was a member of the French team which won the bronze medal in the team small-bore rifle competition. He also participated in the stationary target small-bore rifle event and finished 19th.