In 2003, MGM granted Fandemonium a licence to produce Stargate SG-1 novels in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Fandemonium's publication rights were also extended to North America in 2006, after ROC's licence to this region had expired. Unlike the initial licence limitations associated with Stargate SG-1 however, MGM granted Fandemonium a worldwide license to produce Stargate Atlantis novels in 2006. Fandemonium broadened their license further in 2009, enabling them to publish Stargate Universe novels. Since 2011, Fandemonium have begun to publish eBook versions of all their novels.