Alexander I of Russia signs the State Charter of the Russian Empire – the first Russian constitution. I State Duma of Russia is elected. Main part of the seats occupied by conservative monarchists - the key person of them is the famous writer and historian Nikolai Karamzin. 20% occupied by Union of Welfare – former Secret Society, transforming itself into a party of liberal. This is the only organized party in this Duma, leading by Sergei Troubetzkoy and Alexander Muravyov. Several chairs occupy the extreme conservatives, leading by Admiral Alexander Shishkov.