Date: Passed March 22, 1765 The Stamp Act was the British Government's attempt to recoup some of the money spent during the French and Indian War by taxing the American Colonists - who theoretically benefitted most from it. Parliament chose a Stamp Act Tax because it was simple, easily implemented, and the Colonists couldn't smuggle their way out of paying it. All papers - from newspapers, to legal documents, to lawyer's licenses - would need to purchase a government stamp to be used. Nothing, that is, except start their own country. I've always fancied doing that.