The OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media functions as a watchdog on media developments in all 56 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). The Representative provides early warning on violations of freedom of expression and promotes full compliance with OSCE principles and commitments regarding freedom of expression and press freedom. In cases where serious violations have occurred, the Representative seeks direct contacts with the offending State and other parties involved, assesses the facts and assists in resolving problems.