Vincenzo Di Meglio (April 1903, Ischia, Italy - 1987, Italy) was an Italian physician and political leader, who moved to live to the Italian eastern Africa in the 1930s, where he actively defended the Italian colonialists for an Italy-dependent Eritrea nation, particularly against the Kingdom British regional rule. Such commitment extended along the War II Second-World-War years until the 1960s, including important personal interventions of Di Meglio in the [[ United Nations].