The Gungans of Naboo are enslaved by the Galactic Empire. Otoh Gungua, Otoh Raban, and Otoh Jahai were destroyed by the Empire, as were the Gungan Sacred Jungles. Human colonists were moved in to seize the Gungan lands, while nearly 500,000 Gungans were deported offworld by the Empire. Jar Jar Binks, the Gungan Senator of Naboo (having succeeded Padme Amidala in 19 BBY), was arrested and executed by stormtroopers on the Emperor's orders.