Spanking magazines are pornographic periodicals which focus their content on photographs and stories depicting the fetish of erotic spanking. Spanking magazines came to prominence in the 1980s with titles like Janus and Kane edited by Harrison Marks, Spank Hard! edited by Janice Gold, Women of Nu-West, and Nu-West's International Discipline Review, both edited by Ed Lee. While spanking magazines continue to be published on a limited basis, they have been supplanted in the 1990s by Internet sites that produce similar material more cheaply and easier to access.