While fan studies, as part of media audience research, has traditionally positioned the fan as one who engages with ideas related to a topic they are exceptionally interested in and enjoy, little research has been done for those who engage just as obsessively with media they claim to oppose, but are still very interested in. To date, research into this phenomenon has been very limited, but can be said to intersect with the work of Henry Jenkins and Matt Hills, which introduced the notion of internet Anti-Fans.