Arvids Petersons (October 24, 1913 - July 6, 1985) was a Latvian hockey player who was a member of the Latvian National Team at four World Championships between 1933 and 1939, and at the 1936 Winter Olympics. At the club level, he played for ASK Riga and US Riga in the Latvian Championship prior to World War II. After the war, he was a member of Dinamo Riga in the Soviet Championship League. Petersons also played basketball and volleyball.