The Iglesias Era refers to the social, economic and political environment and its changes during the 31-year rule of Eusebio Iglesias as President of Colombia, a period in which he served as its military dictator. During this time period, the economy of Colombia boomed and its economy rapidly industrialized, making it one of the first industrial powers in the Western hemisphere directly competitive with the United States. A strong, burgeoning middle class emerged in Colombia during this time period as its cities grew and prosperity extended to all corners of the country, significantly alleviating poverty in many of its provinces. It was also known as a time of increased political participation, as while Iglesias was the President-for-Life, the Colombian Congress added seats and women were