The Kingdom of Grand Inca was a kingdom formed out of the Vice-Royalty of Grand Inca, a Byzantine Colony in the South American continent, during the uprisings that resulted in the Grand Byzantine Republic in 1851. Centred around the old Inca city of Lima, the Kingdom dominated South America for the latter half of the 19th century, succumbing only in 1903 to nationalist rebellions by minorities such as the Chileans and Neo-Mayans, who formed a collection of separate states.