Schwartz advocates a gradual change from a liberal capitalistic society to a collective socialist society. In his 1987 work, The Economy, he outlines the socialist political economy and how society should not turn to totalitarianism to settle economic matters. His line of thought on his model of "liberally anti-liberal socialism" has influenced other Marxist thinkers in Lovia such as Yuri Medvedev and Miroslav Znalic.