Pierre Villon (August 27, 1901 in Soultz-Haut-Rhin, Haut-Rhin – November 6, 1980 in Vallauris, Alpes-Maritimes) was a member of the French Communist Party and of the French Resistance during the war. With his true name of Roger Ginsburger, he was an architect. In spring 1944, with Maurice Kriegel-Valrimont and Jean de Voguë, he was one of the three leaders of the Committee of Military action created by the Conseil National de la Résistance (CNR). He was the husband of Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier.