Gilbert Adrian (3 March 1903 – 13 September 1959), born Adrian Adolph Greenburg, designed the costumes for the 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz. He was the head of the costume department at MGM for many years, and worked on 200 films from 1924 to 1948; he was credited by his last name, "Costumes by Adrian." (Gilbert was his father's name, which he adopted.) Unlike other studio department heads, however, he took a hands-on approach to his work, sketching costume designs for his staff to create.