Phantasmagoria is a 2001 horror film based on the video game of the same name and was the first non-Universal Studios film directed by Uwe Boll, as well as the first video game adapted film directed by him. The film opened up to very negative reviews by critics and was named one of the worst films directed by Uwe Boll. Other video game adapted films directed by Boll included "Alone in the Dark" (2005) and "BloodRayne" (2006), which ironically were all failures at the box office.