The Advisory Panel on Astrological Education (APAE), formed in 1980, is an independent non-profit making body which safeguards standards of astrological tuition in the United Kingdom. The original chairman was Geoffrey Cornelius (1983-1984), supported by Nicholas Campion who acted as vice-chairman for that period, taking over as Chair between 1985-1986. Its published aims are: The following are APAE registered schools and organisations: