The Second Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of Paris of 1815, was signed on November 20, 1815, following the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo, 18 June. Following the Hundred Days after Napoleon's escape from Elba, it was stricter than the Treaty of 1814, which had been negotiated through the maneuvers of Talleyrand, because of reservations raised by the recent widespread support for Napoleon in France. The first Treaty of Paris, of May 30, 1814, and the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna, of June 9, 1815, were confirmed.